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How to split a string into an array of characters in Python?
...process your String one character at a time. you have various options.
uhello = u'Hello\u0020World'
Using List comprehension:
print([x for x in uhello])
Output:
['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd']
Using map:
print(list(map(lambda c2: c2, uhello)))
Output...
Is Integer Immutable
... example, String is immutable too, but I can still do this:
String str = "hello";
// str equals "hello"
str = str + "world";
// now str equals "helloworld"
str was not changed, rather str is now a completely newly instantiated object, just as your Integer is. So the value of a did not mutate, but...
std::string formatting like sprintf
...to a std::string:
char buff[100];
snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%s", "Hello");
std::string buffAsStdStr = buff;
But I'm not sure why you wouldn't just use a string stream? I'm assuming you have specific reasons to not just do this:
std::ostringstream stringStream;
stringStream <<...
Running a Python script from PHP
... this. Note the different Python version:
#!/usr/bin/env python3.5
print("Hello World!")
From php I now do this:
$message = exec("/var/www/scripts/test.py 2>&1");
print_r($message);
And you should see: Hello World!
...
Remove all line breaks from a long string of text
...t;>> mystr = raw_input('please enter string: ')
please enter string: hello world, how do i enter line breaks?
>>> # pressing enter didn't work...
...
>>> mystr
'hello world, how do i enter line breaks?'
>>> mystr.replace(' ', '')
'helloworld,howdoienterlinebreaks?'
&...
Creating anonymous objects in php
... $bar; }
));
$anonim_obj->foo(); // prints "foo"
$anonim_obj->bar("hello, world"); // prints "hello, world"
// define at runtime
$anonim_obj->zoo = function() { echo "zoo"; };
$anonim_obj->zoo(); // prints "zoo"
// mimic self
$anonim_obj->prop = "abc";
$anonim_obj->propMethod ...
How do I trim whitespace?
.... So an elegant and one-liner string function we can use is translate.
' hello apple'.translate(None, ' \n\t\r')
OR if you want to be thorough
import string
' hello apple'.translate(None, string.whitespace)
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...
Encoding as Base64 in Java
...lt;/version>
</dependency>
Sample code:
String inputContent = "Hello Việt Nam";
String base64String = BaseEncoding.base64().encode(inputContent.getBytes("UTF-8"));
// Decode
System.out.println("Base64:" + base64String); // SGVsbG8gVmnhu4d0IE5hbQ==
byte[] contentInBytes = BaseEncoding....
What's the best way to use R scripts on the command line (terminal)?
.../bin/env Rscript
args = commandArgs(trailingOnly = TRUE)
message(sprintf("Hello %s", args[1L]))
The first line is the shebang line. It’s best practice to use /usr/bin/env Rscript instead of hard-coding the path to your R installation. Otherwise you risk your script breaking on other computers.
...
How to grep a text file which contains some binary data?
...ou want.
You can see that program in action here, where it:
pax$ printf 'Hello,\tBob\nGoodbye, Bob\n' | ./filterProg
Hello,{{09}}Bob
Goodbye, Bob
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