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import module from string variable

... globals()[module] = module_obj except ImportError: sys.stderr.write("ERROR: missing python module: " + module + "\n") sys.exit(1) and yes, for python 2.7> you have other options - but for 2.6<, this works. ...
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MySQL integer field is returned as string in PHP

...ou select data from a MySQL database using PHP the datatype will always be converted to a string. You can convert it back to an integer using the following code: $id = (int) $row['userid']; Or by using the function intval(): $id = intval($row['userid']); ...
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How can I convert a datetime object to milliseconds since epoch (unix time) in Python?

I have a Python datetime object that I want to convert to unix time, or seconds/milliseconds since the 1970 epoch. 13 Ans...
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Is unsigned integer subtraction defined behavior?

...he result of the addition is unsigned int. Then that result is implicitly converted to the type required in context, a conversion which fails because the value is not representable in the new type. – Ben Voigt Oct 14 '15 at 3:20 ...
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Difference between java.util.Random and java.security.SecureRandom

....util.Random source code (JDK 7u2), from a comment on the method protected int next(int bits), which is the one that generates the random values: This is a linear congruential pseudorandom number generator, as defined by D. H. Lehmer and described by Donald E. Knuth in The Art of Compute...
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Why do Python's math.ceil() and math.floor() operations return floats instead of integers?

...vident in your comment: The whole point of ceil/floor operations is to convert floats to integers! The point of the ceil and floor operations is to round floating-point data to integral values. Not to do a type conversion. Users who need to get integer values can do an explicit conversion fo...
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Sort a single String in Java

... No there is no built-in String method. You can convert it to a char array, sort it using Arrays.sort and convert that back into a String. String test= "edcba"; char[] ar = test.toCharArray(); Arrays.sort(ar); String sorted = String.valueOf(ar); Or, when you want to dea...
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How to organize large R programs?

... different functionality in their own files. But I don't like R's package system. It's rather hard to use. I prefer a lightweight alternative, to place a file's functions inside an environment (what every other language calls a "namespace") and attach it. For example, I made a 'util' group of fu...
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SFTP in Python? (platform independent)

...s most common use cases to just a few lines of code. import pysftp import sys path = './THETARGETDIRECTORY/' + sys.argv[1] #hard-coded localpath = sys.argv[1] host = "THEHOST.com" #hard-coded password = "THEPASSWORD" #hard-coded username = "THEUSERNAME" ...
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Why is list initialization (using curly braces) better than the alternatives?

...on does not allow narrowing (§iso.8.5.4). That is: An integer cannot be converted to another integer that cannot hold its value. For example, char to int is allowed, but not int to char. A floating-point value cannot be converted to another floating-point type that cannot hold its value. For exam...