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In Python, what happens when you import inside of a function? [duplicate]
...every time the function is run?
No; or rather, Python modules are essentially cached every time they are imported, so importing a second (or third, or fourth...) time doesn't actually force them to go through the whole import process again. 1
Does it import once at the beginning whether or not...
Is there any pythonic way to combine two dicts (adding values for keys that appear in both)?
...t;> A + B
Counter({'c': 7, 'b': 5, 'd': 5, 'a': 1})
Counters are basically a subclass of dict, so you can still do everything else with them you'd normally do with that type, such as iterate over their keys and values.
...
Git Server Like GitHub? [closed]
...
You can just set up an ssh server and run a central repository there. All developers then simply agree (as a matter of policy) to push to the server when they are done making commits. This is the usage pattern at my workplace. Very CVS and SVN-like.
Find somewhere to put the repository (/var/...
Renaming columns in pandas
...UMNS
Use the df.rename() function and refer the columns to be renamed. Not all the columns have to be renamed:
df = df.rename(columns={'oldName1': 'newName1', 'oldName2': 'newName2'})
# Or rename the existing DataFrame (rather than creating a copy)
df.rename(columns={'oldName1': 'newName1', 'oldNam...
URL Fragment and 302 redirects
...Changelog:
The syntax of the Location header field has been changed to allow all
URI references, including relative references and fragments, along
with some clarifications as to when use of fragments would not be
appropriate. (Section 7.1.2)
The important points from Section 7.1.2. Loc...
How to open every file in a folder?
...
Os
You can list all files in the current directory using os.listdir:
import os
for filename in os.listdir(os.getcwd()):
with open(os.path.join(os.cwd(), filename), 'r') as f: # open in readonly mode
# do your stuff
Glob
Or you c...
Why does SIGPIPE exist?
...zero timeout) to consume any pending SIGPIPE signal (which is sent to the calling thread, not the process) before unmasking it again.
I believe the reason SIGPIPE exists is much simpler: establishing sane default behavior for pure "filter" programs that continuously read input, transform it somehow...
What is function overloading and overriding in php?
...that method.
In PHP, you can only overload methods using the magic method __call.
An example of overriding:
<?php
class Foo {
function myFoo() {
return "Foo";
}
}
class Bar extends Foo {
function myFoo() {
return "Bar";
}
}
$foo = new Foo;
$bar = new Bar;
echo($foo-&...
“The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure.” using Gmail SMTP server
...onfirmation that the error is being throw because of a bad certificate.
Call this method before you call smtpclient.Send():
[Obsolete("Do not use this in Production code!!!",true)]
static void NEVER_EAT_POISON_Disable_CertificateValidation()
{
// Disabling certificate validati...
Reload an iframe with jQuery
...tion() {
document.location.reload();
});
and you are good to go with all browsers.
Reload an iframe with HTML (no Java Script req.)
It have more simpler solution: which works without javaScript in (FF, Webkit)
just make an anchor inSide your iframe
<a href="#" target="_SELF">Refre...