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Why do Python's math.ceil() and math.floor() operations return floats instead of integers?

...he result of floor/ceil to be a float instead of an integer. The fact that python3 does return integers shows that this is in fact the more useful thing to do. I don't buy the "the point of..." claim; it seems that you're defining the point based on what it does, rather than what a programmer might ...
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How to make lists contain only distinct element in Python? [duplicate]

... i am wrong or with python3k the values will be preserved, cause set now are sorted? – Ant Dec 16 '10 at 10:32 2 ...
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How to source virtualenv activate in a Bash script

...e script_name #!/bin/bash -x PWD=`pwd` /usr/local/bin/virtualenv --python=python3 venv echo $PWD activate () { . $PWD/venv/bin/activate } activate share | improve this answer | ...
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What is a Python equivalent of PHP's var_dump()? [duplicate]

... Note: For python3 you'll need to use parens like print( vars(foo) ) – Armstrongest Apr 3 '19 at 3:23 ...
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How do I determine if my python shell is executing in 32bit or 64bit?

... so copy-paste oneliner for Python3: python -c "import struct; print(struct.calcsize('P')*8)" – Neinstein Jul 2 '19 at 13:38 ...
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Ubuntu running `pip install` gives error 'The following required packages can not be built: * freety

...o apt-get install python-matplotlib For python 3.x sudo apt-get install python3-matplotlib After installing, you can try (sudo) pip install matplotlib share | improve this answer | ...
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How to urlencode a querystring in Python?

... python3 -c "import urllib.parse, sys; print(urllib.parse.quote_plus(sys.argv[1])) "string to encode" for a one liner on the command line – Amos Joshua May 8 '19 at 12:19 ...
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Getting MAC Address

... getHwAddr('eth0') This is the Python 3 compatible code: #!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import fcntl import socket import struct def getHwAddr(ifname): s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) info = fcntl.ioctl(s.fileno(), 0x8927, struct.pack('256s', bytes...
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Saving a Numpy array as an image

...rite_png(buf, width, height): """ buf: must be bytes or a bytearray in Python3.x, a regular string in Python2.x. """ import zlib, struct # reverse the vertical line order and add null bytes at the start width_byte_4 = width * 4 raw_data = b''.join( b'\x00' + ...
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How to make an unaware datetime timezone aware in python

...Fewer dependencies and no pytz issues. NOTE: If you wish to use this with python3 and python2, you can use this as well for the timezone import (hardcoded for UTC): try: from datetime import timezone utc = timezone.utc except ImportError: #Hi there python2 user class UTC(tzinfo): ...