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Ruby send vs __send__

I understand the concept of some_instance.send but I'm trying to figure out why you can call this both ways. The Ruby Koans imply that there is some reason beyond providing lots of different ways to do the same thing. Here are the two examples of usage: ...
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Using custom std::set comparator

...should use a functor (a class that overloads the () operator so it can be called like a function). struct lex_compare { bool operator() (const int64_t& lhs, const int64_t& rhs) const { stringstream s1, s2; s1 << lhs; s2 << rhs; return s1.str()...
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Why do you need explicitly have the “self” argument in a Python method?

... to make things like this explicit rather than based on a rule. Additionally, since nothing is implied or assumed, parts of the implementation are exposed. self.__class__, self.__dict__ and other "internal" structures are available in an obvious way. ...
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How to save all the variables in the current python session?

I want to save all the variables in my current python environment. It seems one option is to use the 'pickle' module. However, I don't want to do this for 2 reasons: ...
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What is the copy-and-swap idiom?

...s arguably the most nuanced and difficult. How should it be done? What pitfalls need to be avoided? The copy-and-swap idiom is the solution, and elegantly assists the assignment operator in achieving two things: avoiding code duplication, and providing a strong exception guarantee. How does it wor...
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How to delete or add column in SQLITE?

...upports a limited subset of ALTER TABLE. The ALTER TABLE command in SQLite allows the user to rename a table or to add a new column to an existing table. It is not possible to rename a column, remove a column, or add or remove constraints from a table. You can: create new table as the one you ar...
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Is there any difference between __DIR__ and dirname(__FILE__) in PHP?

... ; so, no difference on that. For example, the two following lines : var_dump(dirname(__FILE__)); var_dump(__DIR__); Will both give the same output : string '/home/squale/developpement/tests/temp' (length=37) But, there are at least two differences : __DIR__ only exists with PHP >= 5.3...
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Visual Studio support for new C / C++ standards?

I keep reading about C99 and C++11 and all these totally sweet things that are getting added to the language standard that might be nice to use someday. However, we currently languish in the land of writing C++ in Visual Studio. ...
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Regex lookahead, lookbehind and atomic groups

...ely follow, and stop as backtracking is disabled A non-atomic group will allow backtracking; if subsequent matching ahead fails, it will backtrack and use alternative patterns until a match for the entire expression is found or all possibilities are exhausted. (foo|foot)s applied to foots will: ...
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Batch file to delete files older than N days

I am looking for a way to delete all files older than 7 days in a batch file. I've searched around the web, and found some examples with hundreds of lines of code, and others that required installing extra command line utilities to accomplish the task. ...