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Getting attributes of a class

...the inspect module. getmembers and the various tests should be helpful. EDIT: For example, class MyClass(object): a = '12' b = '34' def myfunc(self): return self.a >>> import inspect >>> inspect.getmembers(MyClass, lambda a:not(inspect.isroutine(a))) [('__cl...
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How to override the copy/deepcopy operations for a Python object?

... , decimal.py , and fractions.py ), but I'm still not 100% sure I've got it right. 7 Answers ...
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How do I implement __getattribute__ without an infinite recursion error?

...ble in a class, but return all others normally. How do I accomplish this with __getattribute__ ? 6 Answers ...
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Elegant ways to support equivalence (“equality”) in Python classes

When writing custom classes it is often important to allow equivalence by means of the == and != operators. In Python, this is made possible by implementing the __eq__ and __ne__ special methods, respectively. The easiest way I've found to do this is the following method: ...
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What's the difference between __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __FUNCTION__, __func__?

... __func__ is an implicitly declared identifier that expands to a character array variable containing the function name when it is used inside of a function. It was added to C in C99. From C99 §6.4.2.2/1: The identifier __func__ is implicitly d...
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Difference between __str__ and __repr__?

...Alex summarized well but, surprisingly, was too succinct. First, let me reiterate the main points in Alex’s post: The default implementation is useless (it’s hard to think of one which wouldn’t be, but yeah) __repr__ goal is to be unambiguous __str__ goal is to be readable Container’s __s...
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Python (and Python C API): __new__ versus __init__

...m about to ask seems to be a duplicate of Python's use of __new__ and __init__? , but regardless, it's still unclear to me exactly what the practical difference between __new__ and __init__ is. ...
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Python __str__ versus __unicode__

...seen classes override __unicode__() more frequently than __str__() but it doesn't appear to be consistent. Are there specific rules when it is better to implement one versus the other? Is it necessary/good practice to implement both? ...
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Optional Parameters with C++ Macros

Is there some way of getting optional parameters with C++ Macros? Some sort of overloading would be nice too. 14 Answers ...
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Understanding Python super() with __init__() methods [duplicate]

I'm trying to understand the use of super() . From the looks of it, both child classes can be created, just fine. 7 Answe...