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Easiest way to check for an index or a key in an array?
... associative array)
[ ${array[key]+abc} ] && echo "exists"
Basically what ${array[key]+abc} does is
if array[key] is set, return abc
if array[key] is not set, return nothing
References:
See Parameter Expansion in Bash manual and the little note
if the colon is omitted, the ope...
Returning an array using C
... use pointers for arrays when you return them. Being a new programmer, I really do not understand this at all, even with the many forums I have looked through.
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Octave-Gnuplot-AquaTerm error: set terminal aqua enhanced title “Figure 1”…unknown terminal type"
I've installed Octave and gnuplot via Homebrew, and downloaded AquaTerm.dmg.
When I try to plot, I get the following message:
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Recommended date format for REST GET API
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REST doesn't have a recommended date format. Really it boils down to what works best for your end user and your system. Personally, I would want to stick to a standard like you have for ISO 8601 (url encoded).
If not having ugly URI is a concern (e.g. not including th...
Using boolean values in C
...
@NoBody Using a smaller type can save on memory, but it might not make it any faster. Often, it's faster to use the processor's native word size instead of a smaller size as it could require the compiler to make bit shifts to align it properly...
What's the difference between “Write-Host”, “Write-Output”, or “[console]::WriteLine”?
... but not necessarily want to display it on screen. The pipeline will eventually write it to out-default if nothing else uses it first.
Write-Host should be used when you want to do the opposite.
[console]::WriteLine is essentially what Write-Host is doing behind the scenes.
Run this demonstratio...
Passing a list of kwargs?
... another function's kwargs. Consider this code: (newlines don't seem to be allowed in comments) def a(**kw): print(kw), and def b(**kw): a(kw). This code will generate an error because kwargs is actually a dictionary, and will be interpreted as a regular argument of the dict type. Which is why chang...
What's invokedynamic and how do I use it?
I keep hearing about all the new cool features that are being added to the JVM and one of those cool features is invokedynamic. I would like to know what it is and how does it make reflective programming in Java easier or better?
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How does Java handle integer underflows and overflows and how would you check for it?
... long or maybe java.math.BigInteger. The last one doesn't overflow, practically, the available JVM memory is the limit.
If you happen to be on Java8 already, then you can make use of the new Math#addExact() and Math#subtractExact() methods which will throw an ArithmeticException on overflow.
pub...
C++, Free-Store vs Heap
Dynamic allocations with new/delete are said to take place on the free-store , while malloc/free operations use the heap .
I'd like to know if there is an actual difference, in practice.
Do compilers make a distinction between the two terms? ( Free store and Heap , not new/malloc )
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