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How to detect the OS from a Bash script?
...I can use them between all the computers I use. The problem is I have some OS specific aliases so I was looking for a way to determine if the script is running on Mac OS X, Linux or Cygwin .
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Python subprocess/Popen with a modified environment
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I think os.environ.copy() is better if you don't intend to modify the os.environ for the current process:
import subprocess, os
my_env = os.environ.copy()
my_env["PATH"] = "/usr/sbin:/sbin:" + my_env["PATH"]
subprocess.Popen(my_comm...
How to get the filename without the extension from a path in Python?
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Getting the name of the file without the extension:
import os
print(os.path.splitext("/path/to/some/file.txt")[0])
Prints:
/path/to/some/file
Documentation for os.path.splitext.
Important Note: If the filename has multiple dots, only the extension after the last one is removed....
Bundling data files with PyInstaller (--onefile)
... base_path = sys._MEIPASS
except Exception:
base_path = os.path.abspath(".")
return os.path.join(base_path, relative_path)
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mkdir -p functionality in Python [duplicate]
...ue)
The exist_ok parameter was added in Python 3.5.
For Python ≥ 3.2, os.makedirs has an optional third argument exist_ok that, when True, enables the mkdir -p functionality—unless mode is provided and the existing directory has different permissions than the intended ones; in that case, OSEr...
How is Pythons glob.glob ordered?
...y name:
sorted(glob.glob('*.png'))
sorted by modification time:
import os
sorted(glob.glob('*.png'), key=os.path.getmtime)
sorted by size:
import os
sorted(glob.glob('*.png'), key=os.path.getsize)
etc.
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Non-alphanumeric list order from os.listdir()
...ve noticed that the default order of the lists has changed to something almost nonsensical. For example, if I am in a current directory containing the following subdirectories: run01, run02, ... run19, run20, and then I generate a list from the following command:
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How can I list the contents of a directory in Python?
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import os
os.listdir("path") # returns list
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How can I use Python to get the system hostname?
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Use socket and its gethostname() functionality. This will get the hostname of the computer where the Python interpreter is running:
import socket
print(socket.gethostname())
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Build the full path filename in Python
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This works fine:
os.path.join(dir_name, base_filename + "." + filename_suffix)
Keep in mind that os.path.join() exists only because different operating systems use different path separator characters. It smooths over that difference so cross...