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How to mock an import
...importing A to get what you want:
test.py:
import sys
sys.modules['B'] = __import__('mock_B')
import A
print(A.B.__name__)
A.py:
import B
Note B.py does not exist, but when running test.py no error is returned and print(A.B.__name__) prints mock_B. You still have to create a mock_B.py where ...
Difference between __getattr__ vs __getattribute__
I am trying to understand when to use __getattr__ or __getattribute__ . The documentation mentions __getattribute__ applies to new-style classes. What are new-style classes?
...
How to retrieve a module's path?
...
import a_module
print(a_module.__file__)
Will actually give you the path to the .pyc file that was loaded, at least on Mac OS X. So I guess you can do:
import os
path = os.path.abspath(a_module.__file__)
You can also try:
path ...
How to use a dot “.” to access members of dictionary?
...ope to help you:
class Map(dict):
"""
Example:
m = Map({'first_name': 'Eduardo'}, last_name='Pool', age=24, sports=['Soccer'])
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Map, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
for arg in args:
if isinstance(arg, dict...
print call stack in C or C++
...ing stack frame). To translate these to something of use, there's backtrace_symbols(3).
Pay attention to the notes section in backtrace(3):
The symbol names may be unavailable
without the use of special linker
options.
For systems using the GNU linker, it is necessary to use the
...
How do I implement __getattribute__ without an infinite recursion error?
...n a class, but return all others normally. How do I accomplish this with __getattribute__ ?
6 Answers
...
Catching an exception while using a Python 'with' statement
...
from __future__ import with_statement
try:
with open( "a.txt" ) as f :
print f.readlines()
except EnvironmentError: # parent of IOError, OSError *and* WindowsError where available
print 'oops'
If you want differ...
What does -> mean in Python function definitions?
...
And the information is available as a .__annotations__ attribute.
– Martijn Pieters♦
Jan 17 '13 at 13:06
9
...
C++及Windows异常处理(try，catch; __try,__finally, __except) - C/C++ - ...
C++及Windows异常处理(try，catch; __try,__finally, __except)C++及Windows异常处理(try，catch; __try,__finally; __try, __except)一道笔试题引起的探究题目：
int* p = 0x00000000; // pointer to NULL
puts( "hello ");
__try{
puts( "in try ...
Execution of Python code with -m option or not
....bar as the starting point.
Demo:
$ mkdir -p test/foo/bar
$ touch test/foo/__init__.py
$ touch test/foo/bar/__init__.py
$ cat << EOF > test/foo/bar/baz.py
> if __name__ == "__main__":
> print __package__
> print __name__
>
> EOF
$ PYTHONPATH=test python test/foo/bar...