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Python dictionary from an object's fields

...a dictionary from an arbitrary object, it's sufficient to use __dict__. Usually, you'll declare your methods at class level and your attributes at instance level, so __dict__ should be fine. For example: >>> class A(object): ... def __init__(self): ... self.b = 1 ... self.c = 2 ....
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How to import the class within the same directory or sub directory?

I have a directory that stores all the .py files. 13 Answers 13 ...
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What is the purpose of Flask's context stacks?

...backend". In other words, the Flask(...) application constructor has been called twice, creating two instances of a Flask application. Contexts When you are working with Flask, you often end up using global variables to access various functionality. For example, you probably have code that reads.....
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Is there a simple, elegant way to define singletons? [duplicate]

... I don't really see the need, as a module with functions (and not a class) would serve well as a singleton. All its variables would be bound to the module, which could not be instantiated repeatedly anyway. If you do wish to use a cla...
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Python's equivalent of && (logical-and) in an if-statement

... different name in Python. The logical operators && and || are actually called and and or. Likewise the logical negation operator ! is called not. So you could just write: if len(a) % 2 == 0 and len(b) % 2 == 0: or even: if not (len(a) % 2 or len(b) % 2): Some additional information (...
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How do I list all files of a directory?

How can I list all files of a directory in Python and add them to a list ? 21 Answers ...
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How to read a (static) file from inside a Python package?

... [added 2016-06-15: apparently this doesn't work in all situations. please refer to the other answers] import os, mypackage template = os.path.join(mypackage.__path__[0], 'templates', 'temp_file') s...
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Why is Python running my module when I import it, and how do I stop it?

...program I'm building that can be run in either of 2 ways: the first is to call "python main.py" which prompts the user for input in a friendly manner and then runs the user input through the program. The other way is to call "python batch.py -file- " which will pass over all the friendly input gat...
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How to create module-wide variables in Python? [duplicate]

... Here is what is going on. First, the only global variables Python really has are module-scoped variables. You cannot make a variable that is truly global; all you can do is make a variable in a particular scope. (If you make a variable inside the Python interpreter, and then import other mo...
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How to implement “select all” check box in HTML?

.../script> <input type="checkbox" onClick="toggle(this)" /> Toggle All<br/> <input type="checkbox" name="foo" value="bar1"> Bar 1<br/> <input type="checkbox" name="foo" value="bar2"> Bar 2<br/> <input type="checkbox" name="foo" value="bar3"> Bar 3<br/&...