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How to reliably open a file in the same directory as a Python script
...hat if some path is absolute, all other paths left of it are dropped. Therefore, getcwd() is dropped when dirname(__file__) returns an absolute path.
Also, the realpath call resolves symbolic links if any are found. This avoids troubles when deploying with setuptools on Linux systems (scripts are sy...
Performance difference for control structures 'for' and 'foreach' in C#
Which code snippet will give better performance? The below code segments were written in C#.
9 Answers
...
How do I override __getattr__ in Python without breaking the default behavior?
...esort i.e. if there are no attributes in the instance that match the name. For instance, if you access foo.bar, then __getattr__ will only be called if foo has no attribute called bar. If the attribute is one you don't want to handle, raise AttributeError:
class Foo(object):
def __getattr__(sel...
How to create module-wide variables in Python? [duplicate]
...iables are local. You simply add a global declaration in your function, before you try to use the global.
def initDB(name):
global __DBNAME__ # add this line!
if __DBNAME__ is None: # see notes below; explicit test for None
__DBNAME__ = name
else:
raise RuntimeError("D...
Execution of Python code with -m option or not
...n you use the -m command-line flag, Python will import a module or package for you, then run it as a script. When you don't use the -m flag, the file you named is run as just a script.
The distinction is important when you try to run a package. There is a big difference between:
python foo/bar/baz.p...
Standard alternative to GCC's ##__VA_ARGS__ trick?
There is a well-known problem with empty args for variadic macros in C99.
10 Answers
...
How to watch for array changes?
...hod
Going the quick and dirty route, you could override the push() method for your array1:
Object.defineProperty(myArray, "push", {
enumerable: false, // hide from for...in
configurable: false, // prevent further meddling...
writable: false, // see above ^
value: function () {
for (var...
How to use Sphinx's autodoc to document a class's __init__(self) method?
Sphinx doesn't generate docs for __init__(self) by default. I have tried the following:
5 Answers
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Difference between __getattr__ vs __getattribute__
..._ is only invoked if the attribute wasn't found the usual ways. It's good for implementing a fallback for missing attributes, and is probably the one of two you want.
__getattribute__ is invoked before looking at the actual attributes on the object, and so can be tricky to implement correctly. Yo...
How do I base64 encode (decode) in C?
... = malloc(*output_length);
if (encoded_data == NULL) return NULL;
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < input_length;) {
uint32_t octet_a = i < input_length ? (unsigned char)data[i++] : 0;
uint32_t octet_b = i < input_length ? (unsigned char)data[i++] : 0;
uint32_t oc...