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PHP script - detect whether running under linux or Windows?
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Check the value of the PHP_OS constantDocs.
It will give you various values on Windows like WIN32, WINNT or Windows.
See as well: Possible Values For: PHP_OS and php_unameDocs:
if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN') {
echo 'This is a se...
os.path.dirname(__file__) returns empty
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Because os.path.abspath = os.path.dirname + os.path.basename does not hold. we rather have
os.path.dirname(filename) + os.path.basename(filename) == filename
Both dirname() and basename() only split the passed filename into compo...
Open document with default OS application in Python, both in Windows and Mac OS
...e able to open a document using its default application in Windows and Mac OS. Basically, I want to do the same thing that happens when you double-click on the document icon in Explorer or Finder. What is the best way to do this in Python?
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How can I check file size in Python?
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You need the st_size property of the object returned by os.stat. You can get it by either using pathlib (Python 3.4+):
>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> Path('somefile.txt').stat()
os.stat_result(st_mode=33188, st_ino=6419862, st_dev=16777220, st_nlink=1, st_uid=...
How to open every file in a folder?
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Os
You can list all files in the current directory using os.listdir:
import os
for filename in os.listdir(os.getcwd()):
with open(os.path.join(os.cwd(), filename), 'r') as f: # open in readonly mode
# do your stuff...
Extract a part of the filepath (a directory) in Python
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import os
## first file in current dir (with full path)
file = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.listdir(os.getcwd())[0])
file
os.path.dirname(file) ## directory of file
os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(file)) ## directory of directory of...
Import a module from a relative path
...se this in production in several products and works in many special scenarios like: scripts called from another directory or executed with python execute instead of opening a new interpreter.
import os, sys, inspect
# realpath() will make your script run, even if you symlink it :)
cmd_folder = o...
Extracting extension from filename in Python
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Yes. Use os.path.splitext(see Python 2.X documentation or Python 3.X documentation):
>>> import os
>>> filename, file_extension = os.path.splitext('/path/to/somefile.ext')
>>> filename
'/path/to/somefile'
&...
How do I find out my python path using python?
...HONPATH environment variable. To query the variable directly, use:
import os
try:
user_paths = os.environ['PYTHONPATH'].split(os.pathsep)
except KeyError:
user_paths = []
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Find a file in python
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os.walk is the answer, this will find the first match:
import os
def find(name, path):
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
if name in files:
return os.path.join(root, name)
And this will find a...