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Jasmine JavaScript Testing - toBe vs toEqual
...nd toEqual, let's imagine three objects.
var a = { bar: 'baz' },
b = { foo: a },
c = { foo: a };
Using a strict comparison (===), some things are "the same":
> b.foo.bar === c.foo.bar
true
> b.foo.bar === a.bar
true
> c.foo === b.foo
true
But some things, even though they are "e...
How can I get a list of all classes within current module in Python?
...per' way to do it, but your snippet is on the right track: just add import foo to foo.py, do inspect.getmembers(foo), and it should work fine.
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Undefined reference to static class member
...he static member somewhere (after the class definition). Try this:
class Foo { /* ... */ };
const int Foo::MEMBER;
int main() { /* ... */ }
That should get rid of the undefined reference.
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Why use the 'ref' keyword when passing an object?
...nt to change what the object is:
TestRef t = new TestRef();
t.Something = "Foo";
DoSomething(ref t);
void DoSomething(ref TestRef t)
{
t = new TestRef();
t.Something = "Not just a changed t, but a completely different TestRef object";
}
After calling DoSomething, t does not refer to the origin...
Normal arguments vs. keyword arguments
... where the distinction is important. Consider the following function:
def foo(*positional, **keywords):
print "Positional:", positional
print "Keywords:", keywords
The *positional argument will store all of the positional arguments passed to foo(), with no limit to how many you can provid...
How to retrieve a module's path?
...e, say you have two files (both of which are on your PYTHONPATH):
#/path1/foo.py
import bar
print(bar.__file__)
and
#/path2/bar.py
import os
print(os.getcwd())
print(__file__)
Running foo.py will give the output:
/path1 # "import bar" causes the line "print(os.getcwd())" to run
/path2/...
Greedy vs. Reluctant vs. Possessive Quantifiers
...n't match the f in the regex, so it backtracks one more step (leaving the "foo" at the end of the string unmatched). Now, the matcher finally matches the f in the regex, and the o and the next o are matched too. Success!
A reluctant or "non-greedy" quantifier first matches as little as possible. So...
Why does a RegExp with global flag give wrong results?
...tart from the last used index, instead of 0. Take a look:
var query = 'Foo B';
var re = new RegExp(query, 'gi');
var result = [];
result.push(re.test('Foo Bar'));
alert(re.lastIndex);
result.push(re.test('Foo Bar'));
If you don't want to manually reset lastIndex to 0 after every test, ju...
What is the difference between JSON and Object Literal Notation?
...ring
a number
an (JSON) object
an array
true
false
null
Duplicate keys ({"foo":"bar","foo":"baz"}) produce undefined, implementation-specific results; the JSON specification specifically does not define their semantics
In JavaScript, object literals can have
String literals, number literals or ...
Using parameters in batch files at Windows command line
...e for a real-life utility.
Let us say that we want to implement a utility foobar. It requires an initial command. It has an optional parameter --foo which takes an optional value (which cannot be another parameter, of course); if the value is missing it defaults to default. It also has an optional ...