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How to remove last n characters from every element in the R vector
...of what I would do. I hope it's what you're looking for.
char_array = c("foo_bar","bar_foo","apple","beer")
a = data.frame("data"=char_array,"data2"=1:4)
a$data = substr(a$data,1,nchar(a$data)-3)
a should now contain:
data data2
1 foo_ 1
2 bar_ 2
3 ap 3
4 b 4
...
Python's json module, converts int dictionary keys to strings
...which implement a __hash__ method. (The Lua docs suggest that it automatically uses the object's ID as a hash/key even for mutable objects and relies on string interning to ensure that equivalent strings map to the same objects).
In Perl, Javascript, awk and many other languages the keys for hash...
Hidden Features of C#? [closed]
...
This isn't C# per se, but I haven't seen anyone who really uses System.IO.Path.Combine() to the extent that they should. In fact, the whole Path class is really useful, but no one uses it!
I'm willing to bet that every production app has the following code, even though it shoul...
Passing command line arguments to R CMD BATCH
...of a relict. In any case, the more recent Rscript executable (available on all platforms), together with commandArgs() makes processing command line arguments pretty easy.
As an example, here is a little script -- call it "myScript.R":
## myScript.R
args <- commandArgs(trailingOnly = TRUE)
rnor...
Proper way to use **kwargs in Python
...*kwargs):
...etc...
this is not true. In the latter case, f can be called as f(23, 42), while the former case accepts named arguments only -- no positional calls. Often you want to allow the caller maximum flexibility and therefore the second form, as most answers assert, is preferable: but ...
Non-alphanumeric list order from os.listdir()
... Works perfectly fine. print( sorted_aphanumeric(["1", "10", "2", "foo_10", "foo_8"]) ) -> ['1', '2', '10', 'foo_8', 'foo_10']. Exactly as expected.
– user136036
Jan 20 at 13:04
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Clear file cache to repeat performance testing
... answered Mar 10 '12 at 19:22
smallestsmallest
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What is stdClass in PHP?
... class, kind of like Object in Java or object in Python (Edit: but not actually used as universal base class; thanks @Ciaran for pointing this out).
It is useful for anonymous objects, dynamic properties, etc.
An easy way to consider the StdClass is as an alternative to associative array. See thi...
How do you produce a .d.ts “typings” definition file from an existing JavaScript library?
...initelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) first. This is a community repo full of literally thousands of .d.ts files and it's very likely the thing you're using is already there.
You should also check TypeSearch (https://microsoft.github.io/TypeSearch/) which is a search engine for NPM-published .d.ts files; th...
How to print to stderr in Python?
...to make your code Python3-ready. I guess this could be why many people actually like it!
– MarcH
Nov 18 '14 at 19:00
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