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How do you Encrypt and Decrypt a PHP String?
... You may also use GCM (which removes the need for a separate MAC). Additionally, ChaCha20 and Salsa20 (provided by libsodium) are stream ciphers and do not need special modes.
Unless you chose GCM above, you should authenticate the ciphertext with HMAC-SHA-256 (or, for the stream ciphers, Poly1305 -...
Convert a Git folder to a submodule retrospectively?
...d after a while it becomes clear that some component of the project is actually useful as a standalone component (a library, perhaps). If you've had that idea from early on, then there's a fair chance that most of that code is in its own folder.
...
Asserting successive calls to a mock method
Mock has a helpful assert_called_with() method . However, as far as I understand this only checks the last call to a method.
If I have code that calls the mocked method 3 times successively, each time with different parameters, how can I assert these 3 calls with their specific parameters?
...
Get Image size WITHOUT loading image into memory
...
As the comments allude, PIL does not load the image into memory when calling .open. Looking at the docs of PIL 1.1.7, the docstring for .open says:
def open(fp, mode="r"):
"Open an image file, without loading the raster data"
There ar...
What are the best PHP input sanitizing functions?
... much more thorough job of both stripping out all HTML and also allowing a selective whitelist of tags and attributes through.
Modern PHP versions ship with the filter extension, which provides a comprehensive way to sanitize user input.
Validation
Making sure that submitted data is free from unexpe...
Check if all elements in a list are identical
... = next(iterator)
except StopIteration:
return True
return all(first == rest for rest in iterator)
One-liner:
def checkEqual2(iterator):
return len(set(iterator)) <= 1
Also one-liner:
def checkEqual3(lst):
return lst[1:] == lst[:-1]
The difference between the 3 versi...
Easy pretty printing of floats in python?
...
It's an old question but I'd add something potentially useful:
I know you wrote your example in raw Python lists, but if you decide to use numpy arrays instead (which would be perfectly legit in your example, because you seem to be dealing with arrays of numbers), there is ...
Why does 'continue' behave like 'break' in a Foreach-Object?
...each that helps to make this conversion easy and make mistakes easy, too). All continues should be replaced with return.
P.S.: Unfortunately, it is not that easy to simulate break in ForEach-Object.
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How do I interactively unstage a particular hunk in git?
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@Nawaz: That's correct - git add -p filename selectively stages changes from that file, and git reset -p filename selectively unstages changes. There's also git checkout -p -- filename, which lets you selectively discard changes from a file. Warning: each of add and res...
What is the JavaScript convention for no operation?
... "function" // returns true
It can be invoked as a function and essentially does nothing as shown here:
setTimeout(function() {
console.log('Start: ', Date.now());
Function.prototype();
console.log('End : ', Date.now());
}, 1000);
Although this is a "true noop" since...