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How to remove an element from a list by index
...
Use del and specify the index of the element you want to delete:
>>> a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> del a[-1]
>>> a
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
Also supports slices:
>>> del a[2:4]
>...
HSL to RGB color conversion
...(which he attributes to a now defunct mjijackson.com, but is archived here and the original author has a gist - thanks to user2441511).
The code is re-posted below:
HSL to RGB:
/**
* Converts an HSL color value to RGB. Conversion formula
* adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_sp...
How to check if a number is a power of 2
...eturn (x != 0) && ((x & (x - 1)) == 0);
}
Explanation
First and foremost the bitwise binary & operator from MSDN definition:
Binary & operators are predefined for the integral types and bool. For
integral types, & computes the logical bitwise AND of its operands.
F...
Hash collision in git
...f? Well the Moon is made up of about 1047 atoms. So if we have 10 Moons... and you randomly pick one atom on one of these moons... and then go ahead and pick a random atom on them again... then the likelihood that you'll pick the same atom twice, is the likelihood that two given git commits will hav...
Why does changing the sum order returns a different result?
...gnificant digits, where each addition is performed at "infinite" precision and then rounded to the nearest representable number. Here are two sums:
1/3 + 2/3 + 2/3 = (0.3333 + 0.6667) + 0.6667
= 1.000 + 0.6667 (no rounding needed!)
= 1.667 (where 1.6667 is rounded to...
What is the difference between procedural programming and functional programming? [closed]
I've read the Wikipedia articles for both procedural programming and functional programming , but I'm still slightly confused. Could someone boil it down to the core?
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Why is January month 0 in Java Calendar?
...a date/time API. Listing what's wrong with it would take a very long time (and I'm sure I don't know half of the problems). Admittedly working with dates and times is tricky, but aaargh anyway.
Do yourself a favour and use Joda Time instead, or possibly JSR-310.
EDIT: As for the reasons why - as n...
How to create a self-signed certificate with OpenSSL
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You can do that in one command:
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365
You can also add -nodes (short for no DES) if you don't want to protect your private key with a passphrase. Otherwise it will prompt you for "...
Calculating frames per second in a game
...asiest way is to take the current answer (the time to draw the last frame) and combine it with the previous answer.
// eg.
float smoothing = 0.9; // larger=more smoothing
measurement = (measurement * smoothing) + (current * (1.0-smoothing))
By adjusting the 0.9 / 0.1 ratio you can change the 'tim...
Why do people say there is modulo bias when using a random number generator?
...it. So I am going to post one here which will hopefully help people understand why exactly there is "modulo bias" when using a random number generator, like rand() in C++.
...