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How to set default values in Rails?

... "Correct" is a dangerous word in Ruby. There's usually more than one way to do anything. If you know you'll always want that default value for that column on that table, setting them in a DB migration file is the easiest way: class SetDefault < ActiveRecord::Migration ...
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How to keep a Python script output window open?

...w. Add code to wait at the end of your script. For Python2, adding ... raw_input() ... at the end of the script makes it wait for the Enter key. That method is annoying because you have to modify the script, and have to remember removing it when you're done. Specially annoying when testing other ...
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Capture Image from Camera and Display in Activity

...ntents/result#kotlin There are many built-in ActivityResultContracts that allow you to do different things like pick contacts, request permissions, take pictures or take videos. You are probably interested in the ActivityResultContracts.TakePicture shown above. Note that androidx.fragment 1.3.0-al...
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How to count the number of files in a directory using Python

... For all kind of files, subdirectories included: import os list = os.listdir(dir) # dir is your directory path number_files = len(list) print number_files Only files (avoiding subdirectories): import os onlyfiles = next(os.w...
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Find size of Git repository

...nt ideas of "complete size" you could use: git bundle create tmp.bundle --all du -sh tmp.bundle Close (but not exact:) git gc du -sh .git/ With the latter, you would also be counting: hooks config (remotes, push branches, settings (whitespace, merge, aliases, user details etc.) stashes (see ...
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python design patterns [closed]

...for their existence. It's nothing more than class Null(object): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): "Ignore parameters." return None def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): "Ignore method calls." return self def __getattr__(self, mname): "Ignore...
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How to Unit test with different settings in Django?

... EDIT: This answer applies if you want to change settings for a small number of specific tests. Since Django 1.4, there are ways to override settings during tests: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/testing/tools/#overriding-settings TestCase will have a self.settings context ma...
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.htaccess: Invalid command 'RewriteEngine', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included i

... do as below (Using Linux Terminal): sudo a2enmod rewrite && sudo service apache2 restart or sudo a2enmod rewrite && sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart share | improve this answ...
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Determine what attributes were changed in Rails after_save callback?

I'm setting up an after_save callback in my model observer to send a notification only if the model's published attribute was changed from false to true. Since methods such as changed? are only useful before the model is saved, the way I'm currently (and unsuccessfully) trying to do so is as fol...
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How to set radio button checked as default in radiogroup?

I have created RadioGroup and RadioButton dynamically as following: 8 Answers 8 ...