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Python group by

... Python's built-in itertools module actually has a groupby function , but for that the elements to be grouped must first be sorted such that the elements to be grouped are contiguous in the list: from operator import itemgetter sortkeyfn = itemgetter(1) input = [(...
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Enums and Constants. Which to use when?

...t to any other integral type except char like: enum LongEnum : long { foo, bar, } You can cast explicitly from and implicitly to the the base type, which is useful in switch-statements. Beware that one can cast any value of the base type to an enum, even if the enum has no member with the...
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How can I create directories recursively? [duplicate]

... Specifically: os.makedirs(os.path.join("/home/dail", "first", "second", "third")) – mseery May 14 '11 at 22:41 ...
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Reset auto increment counter in postgres

...ated the table product with an id column, then the sequence is not simply called product, but rather product_id_seq (that is, ${table}_${column}_seq). This is the ALTER SEQUENCE command you need: ALTER SEQUENCE product_id_seq RESTART WITH 1453 You can see the sequences in your database using the...
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How to get a random number in Ruby

...6). A roll in craps could be simulated with 2 + rand(6) + rand(6). Finally, if you just need a random float, just call rand with no arguments. As Marc-André Lafortune mentions in his answer below (go upvote it), Ruby 1.9.2 has its own Random class (that Marc-André himself helped to debug,...
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How to write a multidimensional array to a text file?

...is specified by the comments kwarg). (This looks more verbose than it actually is...) import numpy as np # Generate some test data data = np.arange(200).reshape((4,5,10)) # Write the array to disk with open('test.txt', 'w') as outfile: # I'm writing a header here just for the sake of readabil...
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How do you iterate through every file/directory recursively in standard C++?

...e to the standard. An example, taken straight from the website: bool find_file( const path & dir_path, // in this directory, const std::string & file_name, // search for this name, path & path_found ) // placing path here if found { ...
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Cannot overwrite model once compiled Mongoose

...y have a schema defined, and then you are defining the schema again. Generally what you should do is instantiate the schema once, and then have a global object call it when it needs it. For example: user_model.js var mongoose = require('mongoose'); var Schema = mongoose.Schema; var userSchema...
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force Maven to copy dependencies into target/lib

...tions> <execution> <phase>install</phase> <goals> <goal>copy-dependencies</goal> </goals> <configuration> <outputDirectory>${proj...
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REST vs JSON-RPC? [closed]

...ions(HTTP headers + representation). For example: It's possible (and actually mandatory) to embed links annotated with link relation types which convey meanings of these URIs; Client implementations do not need to depend on particular procedure names and arguments. Instead, clients depend on messa...