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How to initialize private static members in C++?

... should be in the header file (Or in the source file if not shared). File: foo.h class foo { private: static int i; }; But the initialization should be in source file. File: foo.cpp int foo::i = 0; If the initialization is in the header file then each file that includes the header ...
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Inheriting class methods from modules / mixins in Ruby

...idiom is to use included hook and inject class methods from there. module Foo def self.included base base.send :include, InstanceMethods base.extend ClassMethods end module InstanceMethods def bar1 'bar1' end end module ClassMethods def bar2 'bar2' en...
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Error: “dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required” on Django 1.4

...stance, the following functions throw the error from the question: url(r'^foo/(?P<bar>[A-Za-z]+)/$', views.FooBar.as_view(), 'foo') path('foo/{slug:bar}/', views.FooBar, 'foo') But these actually work: url(r'^foo/(?P<bar>[A-Za-z]+)/$', views.FooBar.as_view(), name='foo') path('foo/{s...
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How to tell if a string is not defined in a Bash shell script

... ~> if [ -z $FOO ]; then echo "EMPTY"; fi EMPTY ~> FOO="" ~> if [ -z $FOO ]; then echo "EMPTY"; fi EMPTY ~> FOO="a" ~> if [ -z $FOO ]; then echo "EMPTY"; fi ~> -z works for undefined variables too. To distinguish between...
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What are some examples of commonly used practices for naming git branches? [closed]

...roup tokens Use "grouping" tokens in front of your branch names. group1/foo group2/foo group1/bar group2/bar group3/bar group1/baz The groups can be named whatever you like to match your workflow. I like to use short nouns for mine. Read on for more clarity. Short well-defined tokens Choose...
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How to pipe stdout while keeping it on screen ? (and not to a output file)

...on some non Unix environments like cygwin too. echo 'ee' | tee /dev/tty | foo Reference: The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7 IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition, §10.1: /dev/tty Associated with the process group of that process, if any. It is useful for programs or shell procedures ...
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variable === undefined vs. typeof variable === “undefined”

... For undeclared variables, typeof foo will return the string literal "undefined", whereas the identity check foo === undefined would trigger the error "foo is not defined". For local variables (which you know are declared somewhere), no such error would occu...
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Understanding PrimeFaces process/update and JSF f:ajax execute/render attributes

...certain command component is invoked ain't gonna work: <p:inputText id="foo" value="#{bean.foo}" /> <p:commandButton process="foo" action="#{bean.action}" /> It would only process the #{bean.foo} and not the #{bean.action}. You'd need to include the command component itself as well: &lt...
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How to return a string value from a Bash function

... return. #!/bin/bash set -x function pass_back_a_string() { eval "$1='foo bar rab oof'" } return_var='' pass_back_a_string return_var echo $return_var Prints "foo bar rab oof". Edit: added quoting in the appropriate place to allow whitespace in string to address @Luca Borrione's comment. E...
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How to access pandas groupby dataframe by key

... You can use the get_group method: In [21]: gb.get_group('foo') Out[21]: A B C 0 foo 1.624345 5 2 foo -0.528172 11 4 foo 0.865408 14 Note: This doesn't require creating an intermediary dictionary / copy of every subdataframe for every group, so will be muc...