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Select distinct values from a table field
...ant any ordering to be applied to a query, not even the default ordering, call order_by() with no parameters.
and distinct() in the note where it discusses issues with using distinct() with ordering.
To query your DB, you just have to call:
models.Shop.objects.order_by().values('city').distinct(...
What would a “frozen dict” be?
...).
The most common reason to want such a type is when memoizing function calls for functions with unknown arguments. The most common solution to store a hashable equivalent of a dict (where the values are hashable) is something like tuple(sorted(kwargs.iteritems())).
This depends on the sorting n...
How to find list intersection?
... looking for a slightly different animal - and you may need to do that manually by sorting each list and merging the results - and keeping dups in the merging.
– javadba
Jan 6 '19 at 18:51
...
Checking if an instance's class implements an interface?
...
As therefromhere points out, you can use class_implements(). Just as with Reflection, this allows you to specify the class name as a string and doesn't require an instance of the class:
interface IInterface
{
}
class TheClass implements IInterface
{
}
$interfaces = cl...
How to match a String against string literals in Rust?
...ething else!"),
}
Note that you also have to explicitly handle the catch-all case.
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How do I initialize the base (super) class?
... and invoke their base class through super(), e.g.
class X(object):
def __init__(self, x):
pass
def doit(self, bar):
pass
class Y(X):
def __init__(self):
super(Y, self).__init__(123)
def doit(self, foo):
return super(Y, self).doit(foo)
Because python knows about old- an...
Implementing slicing in __getitem__
...
The __getitem__() method will receive a slice object when the object is sliced. Simply look at the start, stop, and step members of the slice object in order to get the components for the slice.
>>> class C(object):
......
What is the worst gotcha in C# or .NET? [closed]
...return MyVar; }
}
Blammo. Your app crashes with no stack trace. Happens all the time.
(Notice capital MyVar instead of lowercase myVar in the getter.)
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How do I override __getattr__ in Python without breaking the default behavior?
I want to override the __getattr__ method on a class to do something fancy but I don't want to break the default behavior.
...
Only read selected columns
...g","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"))
dat <- fread("data.txt", drop = c(8:13))
All result in:
> data
Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
1 2009 -41 -27 -25 -31 -31 -39
2 2010 -41 -27 -25 -31 -31 -39
3 2011 -21 -27 -2 -6 -10 -32
UPDATE: When you don't want fread to return a data.table, use the data.ta...