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Learning assembly [closed]
... older versions of
DOS). Debug can act as an assembler, disassembler, or hex dump
program allowing users to interactively examine memory contents (in assembly language, hexadecimal or ASCII), make changes, and selectively execute COM, EXE and other file types.
It also has several subcommands w...
RSA Public Key format
...dom RSA PUBLIC KEY i found (in the question), and decoding the base64 into hex:
30 82 01 0a 02 82 01 01 00 fb 11 99 ff 07 33 f6 e8 05 a4 fd 3b 36 ca 68
e9 4d 7b 97 46 21 16 21 69 c7 15 38 a5 39 37 2e 27 f3 f5 1d f3 b0 8b 2e
11 1c 2d 6b bf 9f 58 87 f1 3a 8d b4 f1 eb 6d fe 38 6c 92 25 68 75 21 2d
...
What is the difference between native code, machine code and assembly code?
... that the CPU executes. Machine code, like here, is commonly displayed in hex. Illustrative perhaps is that 0x8B selects the MOV instruction, the additional bytes are there to tell the CPU exactly what needs to be moved. Also note the two flavors of the CALL instruction, 0xE8 is the direct call, ...
How do I find where an exception was thrown in C++?
...xt);
unw_init_local(&cursor, &context);
_out << std::hex << std::uppercase;
while (0 < unw_step(&cursor)) {
unw_word_t ip = 0;
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
if (ip == 0) {
break;
}
unw_word_t ...
How does this giant regex work?
...urther.
This is what the backdoor looks like when it is accessed:
the hex part of the code:
\x65\x76\x61\x6C\x28\x67\x7A\x69\x6E\x66\x6C\x61\x74\x65\x28\x62\x61\x73\x65\x36\x34\x5F\x64\x65\x63\x6F\x64\x65\x28
is acutally:
eval(gzinflate(base64_decode(
This is the code will print out the sou...
How to color System.out.println output? [duplicate]
...or ANSI escape sequences, the sequence always begins with ESC (ASCII: 27 / hex: 0x1B).
For a list of what you can do, refer to the ANSI Escape Sequence List on Wikipedia
In Programming Languages
Some programming langauges (like Java) will not interpret \e or \x1b as the ESC character. However, we...
How to fix “Headers already sent” error in PHP
...e problem),
Another option to inspect the BOMs presence is resorting to an hexeditor.
On *nix systems hexdump is usually available,
if not a graphical variant which simplifies auditing these and other issues:
An easy fix is to set the text editor to save files as "UTF-8 (no BOM)"
or similar such ...
Hash collision in git
...
Picking atoms on 10 Moons
An SHA-1 hash is a 40 hex character string... that's 4 bits per character times 40... 160 bits. Now we know 10 bits is approximately 1000 (1024 to be exact) meaning that there are 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 d...
Secure hash and salt for PHP passwords
...pectively).
Don't mix bcrypt and with the raw output of hash(), either use hex output or base64_encode it. (This applies to any input that may have a rogue \0 in it, which can seriously weaken security.)
Dos
Use scrypt when you can; bcrypt if you cannot.
Use PBKDF2 if you cannot use either bcryp...
Is git's semi-secret empty tree object reliable, and why is there not a symbolic name for it?
... empty tree value is formally defined in cache.h.
#define EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX \
"4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904"
Since Git 2.16 (Q1 2018), it is used in a structure which is no longer tied to (only) SHA1, as seen in commit eb0ccfd:
Switch empty tree and blob lookups to use hash...