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Generate random password string with requirements in javascript

... Forcing a fixed number of characters is a bad idea. It doesn't improve the quality of the password. Worse, it reduces the number of possible passwords, so that hacking by bruteforcing becomes easier. To generate a random word consisting...
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Applicatives compose, monads don't

... values. This really bites. Compare miffy :: Monad m => m Bool -> m x -> m x -> m x miffy mb mt mf = do b <- mb if b then mt else mf which uses the result of some effect to decide between two computations (e.g. launching missiles and signing an armistice), whereas iffy :: Appl...
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What is the rationale for all comparisons returning false for IEEE754 NaN values?

... are not real numbers, and floating-point arithmetic does not satisfy the axioms of real arithmetic. Trichotomy is not the only property of real arithmetic that does not hold for floats, nor even the most important. For example: Addition is not associative. The distributive law does not hold. Th...
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What's the difference between std::move and std::forward

... with "t" being template param is special, and adjusts "t" to be (for example) "int &" or non-ref "int" so std::forward knows what to do. */ void forwarding( t && arg ) { std::cout << "via std::forward: "; overloaded( std::forward< t >( arg ) ); std::cout <...
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Why do people say there is modulo bias when using a random number generator?

...am going to post one here which will hopefully help people understand why exactly there is "modulo bias" when using a random number generator, like rand() in C++. ...
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Intelligent point label placement in R

...oblem: I did this by hand in Preview (very basic PDF/image viewer on OS X) in just a few minutes. (Edit: The workflow was exactly what you'd expect: I saved the plot as a PDF from R, opened it in Preview and created textboxes with the desired labels (9pt Helvetica) and then just dragged them arou...
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fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

I am trying to build a shared library using a C extension file but first I have to generate the output file using the command below: ...
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Learning Python from Ruby; Differences and Similarities

...es from the outer scope. Python has list comprehensions, which are pretty expressive. For example, if you have a list of numbers, you can write [x*x for x in values if x > 15] to get a new list of the squares of all values greater than 15. In Ruby, you'd have to write the following: values....
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How can I convert JSON to CSV?

......] Here is my code to generate CSV from that: import csv import json x = """[ { "pk": 22, "model": "auth.permission", "fields": { "codename": "add_logentry", "name": "Can add log entry", "content_type": 8 } }, { ...
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Can't install PIL after Mac OS X 10.9

... Following worked for me: ln -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers/X11 /usr/local/include/X11 sudo pip install pil UPDATE: But there is more cor...