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Pass a parameter to a fixture function

... through the tester fixture. I had a similar problem--I have a fixture called test_package, and I later wanted to be able to pass an optional argument to that fixture when running it in specific tests. For example: @pytest.fixture() def test_package(request, version='1.0'): ... request....
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sudo echo “something” >> /etc/privilegedFile doesn't work

... Use tee --append or tee -a. echo 'deb blah ... blah' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list Make sure to avoid quotes inside quotes. To avoid printing data back to the console, redirect the output to /dev/null. echo 'deb blah ... blah' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list > /dev/null Rem...
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Getting the class name of an instance?

...note that the above method works with new-style classes only (in Python 3+ all classes are "new-style" classes). Your code might use some old-style classes. The following works for both: x.__class__.__name__ share ...
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Xcode: What is a target and scheme in plain language?

...ects usually relate to one another Project - Contains code and resources, etc. (You'll be used to these!) Target - Each project has one or more targets. Each target defines a list of build settings for that project Each target also defines a list of classes, resources, custom scripts etc to incl...
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How do I execute code AFTER a form has loaded?

...m to push work onto the UI thread. Normally this is used by worker threads etc. Control.Invoke does a synchronous call, where-as Control.BeginInvoke does an asynchronous call. Normally, these would be used as: SomeCodeOrEventHandlerOnAWorkerThread() { // this code running on a worker thread... ...
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How to avoid “if” chains?

...ep<X>() should evaluate only if the previous one succeeded (this is called short circuit evaluation) executeThisFunctionInAnyCase() will be executed in any case share | improve this answer ...
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Is there a range class in C++11 for use with range based for loops?

...:irange, which is a bit more focused in scope. C++20's range library will allow you to do this via view::iota(start, end). share | improve this answer | follow ...
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Difference between an API and SDK

...ome APIs have security provisions to require license keys, authentication, etc. which may prohibit complete use of the API in particular instances, but that's only because particular authentication/authorization steps fail. Any software that presents the right credentials (if required) can use the A...
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What are enums and why are they useful?

... even though they don't make much sense for the singleton: ord and values, etc. (There's actually a trickier simulation where Color extends Integer that will work with switch, but it's so tricky that it even more clearly shows why enum is a better idea.) Thread safety Thread safety is a potential...
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How to build for armv6 and armv7 architectures with iOS 5

... had to make some modifications so it would work correctly under iOS5, but all those changes were done with iOS4-friendly code changes. We also added some iOS5-specific capabilities in a manner that allows the app to run without crashing under iOS4. Specifically, we tested for iOS5 capabilities bef...