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Elegant ways to support equivalence (“equality”) in Python classes
When writing custom classes it is often important to allow equivalence by means of the == and != operators. In Python, this is made possible by implementing the __eq__ and __ne__ special methods, respectively. The easiest way I've found to do this is the following method:
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Principal component analysis in Python
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Months later, here's a small class PCA, and a picture:
#!/usr/bin/env python
""" a small class for Principal Component Analysis
Usage:
p = PCA( A, fraction=0.90 )
In:
A: an array of e.g. 1000 observations x 20 variables, 1000 rows x 20 colum...
Django: How to completely uninstall a Django app?
What is the procedure for completely uninstalling a Django app, complete with database removal?
5 Answers
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Determining Referer in PHP
...s the most reliable and secure way to determine what page either sent, or called (via AJAX), the current page. I don't want to use the $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] , because of the (lack of) reliability, and I need the page being called to only come from requests originating on my site.
Edit: I am...
Create timestamp variable in bash script
... I came here looking for this exactly. I.e. the proper format string to get a unix timestamp from date. However, I also upvoted the "correct" answer. I wasn't looking for that, but it's a better answer to the original question and it's also really useful to me.
– v...
Use numpy array in shared memory for multiprocessing
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To add to @unutbu's (not available anymore) and @Henry Gomersall's answers. You could use shared_arr.get_lock() to synchronize access when needed:
shared_arr = mp.Array(ctypes.c_double, N)
# ...
def f(i): # could be anything numpy accepts as an index such another numpy array
with ...
One-liner to check whether an iterator yields at least one element?
... Similarly if you need to check if the iterator is empty, one could use all(False for _ in iterator) will check if the iterator is empty. (all returns True if the iterator is empty, otherwise it stops when it sees the first False element)
– KGardevoir
Apr 3 ...
Exporting functions from a DLL with dllexport
...ain C exports, use a C project not C++. C++ DLLs rely on name-mangling for all the C++isms (namespaces etc...). You can compile your code as C by going into your project settings under C/C++->Advanced, there is an option "Compile As" which corresponds to the compiler switches /TP and /TC.
If you ...
How to find the kth largest element in an unsorted array of length n in O(n)?
...not very good.
Everything you need is in these powerpoint slides. Just to extract the basic algorithm of the O(n) worst-case algorithm (introselect):
Select(A,n,i):
Divide input into ⌈n/5⌉ groups of size 5.
/* Partition on median-of-medians */
medians = array of each group’s med...
How to sort two lists (which reference each other) in the exact same way
...s problem is to use the "decorate, sort, undecorate" idiom, which is especially simple using python's built-in zip function:
>>> list1 = [3,2,4,1, 1]
>>> list2 = ['three', 'two', 'four', 'one', 'one2']
>>> list1, list2 = zip(*sorted(zip(list1, list2)))
>>> list1
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