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Elegant ways to support equivalence (“equality”) in Python classes
When writing custom classes it is often important to allow equivalence by means of the == and != operators. In Python, this is made possible by implementing the __eq__ and __ne__ special methods, respectively. The easiest way I've found to do this is the following method:
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In node.JS how can I get the path of a module I have loaded via require that is *not* mine (i.e. in
I require a module that was installed via npm. I want to access a .js file subordinate to that module (so I can subclass a Constructor method in it). I can't (well, don't want to) modify the module's code, so don't have a place to extract its __dirname.
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How to step through Python code to help debug issues?
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Yes! There's a Python debugger called pdb just for doing that!
You can launch a Python program through pdb by using pdb myscript.py or python -m pdb myscript.py.
There are a few commands you can then issue, which are documented on the pdb page.
Some usef...
static constructors in C++? I need to initialize private static objects
... to have a class with a private static data member (a vector that contains all the characters a-z). In java or C#, I can just make a "static constructor" that will run before I make any instances of the class, and sets up the static data members of the class. It only gets run once (as the variables ...
Django database query: How to get object by id?
Django automatically creates an id field as primary key.
6 Answers
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Find which version of package is installed with pip
..., is it possible to figure out which version of a package is currently installed?
15 Answers
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Is module __file__ attribute absolute or relative?
...a file. The __file__ attribute is not present for C modules that are statically linked into the interpreter; for extension modules loaded dynamically from a shared library, it is the pathname of the shared library file.
From the mailing list thread linked by @kindall in a comment to the question:
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How to avoid “if” chains?
...ep<X>() should evaluate only if the previous one succeeded (this is called short circuit evaluation)
executeThisFunctionInAnyCase() will be executed in any case
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Parse a .py file, read the AST, modify it, then write back the modified source code
I want to programmatically edit python source code. Basically I want to read a .py file, generate the AST , and then write back the modified python source code (i.e. another .py file).
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Getting a map() to return a list in Python 3.x
...ases, this ends up saving memory, and should make things go faster.
If all you're going to do is iterate over this list eventually, there's no need to even convert it to a list, because you can still iterate over the map object like so:
# Prints "ABCD"
for ch in map(chr,[65,66,67,68]):
prin...