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Is there a simple, elegant way to define singletons? [duplicate]

... I don't really see the need, as a module with functions (and not a class) would serve well as a singleton. All its variables would be bound to the module, which could not be instantiated repeatedly anyway. If you do wish to use a class, there is no way of creating private classes...
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TSQL Pivot without aggregate function

...er that DBColumnName is metadata - you literally filter by "CustomerID = 1 AND DBColumnName = 'FirstName'". Of course, this breaks if you have multiple FirstName rows for a given CustomerID, but if you are creating your tables properly both CustomerID and DBColumnName are part of your primary key......
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Unescape HTML entities in Javascript?

...of a div reduces the XSS vulnerability, but it is still problematic in IE9 and Firefox. function htmlDecode(input){ var e = document.createElement('textarea'); e.innerHTML = input; // handle case of empty input return e.childNodes.length === 0 ? "" : e.childNodes[0].nodeValue; } htmlDecode...
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When should I use git pull --rebase?

I know of some people who use git pull --rebase by default and others who insist never to use it. I believe I understand the difference between merging and rebasing, but I'm trying to put this in the context of git pull . Is it just about not wanting to see lots of merge commit messages, or are...
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How do I execute any command editing its file (argument) “in place” using bash?

I have a file temp.txt, that I want to sort with the sort command in bash. 14 Answers ...
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What is a regular expression for a MAC Address?

... The standard (IEEE 802) format for printing MAC-48 addresses in human-friendly form is six groups of two hexadecimal digits, separated by hyphens - or colons :. So: ^([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}[:-]){5}([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})$ ...
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How to run `rails generate scaffold` when the model already exists?

... you already have a model, you can still generate the necessary controller and migration files by using the rails generate option. If you run rails generate -h you can see all of the options available to you. Rails: controller generator helper integration_test mailer migration model ...
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grep a file, but show several surrounding lines?

... would like to grep for a string, but also show the preceding five lines and the following five lines as well as the matched line. How would I be able to do this? ...
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What does ':' (colon) do in JavaScript?

I'm learning JavaScript and while browsing through the jQuery library I see : (colon) being used a lot. What is this used for in JavaScript? ...
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Convert InputStream to byte array in Java

... You can use Apache Commons IO to handle this and similar tasks. The IOUtils type has a static method to read an InputStream and return a byte[]. InputStream is; byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(is); Internally this creates a ByteArrayOutputStream and co...