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How to base64 encode image in linux bash / shell
...
You need to use cat to get the contents of the file named 'DSC_0251.JPG', rather than the filename itself.
test="$(cat DSC_0251.JPG | base64)"
However, base64 can read from the file itself:
test=$( base64 DSC_0251.JPG )
...
Any gotchas using unicode_literals in Python 2.6?
...ng: utf-8
name = 'helló wörld from two'
one.py
# encoding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import two
name = 'helló wörld from one'
print name + two.name
The output of running python one.py is:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "one.py", line 5, in <module>
...
How to get the original value of an attribute in Rails
...
Before rails 5.1
Appending _was to your attribute will give you the previous value.
For rails 5.1+
Copied from Lucas Andrade's answer below: https://stackoverflow.com/a/50973808/9359123
Appending _was is deprecated in rails 5.1, now you should ap...
Code Golf: Collatz Conjecture
...t;^v are arrows that change direction the "program counter" wanders. | and _ are conditionals that go up/down or left/right depending on whether the value on stack is true or false. The whole "code arena" wraps around through top-bottom and left-right.
– SF.
Ma...
How many GCC optimization levels are there?
...lear on the man page.
We shall conclude that:
anything above -O3 up to INT_MAX is the same as -O3, but that could easily change in the future, so don't rely on it.
GCC 5.1 runs undefined behavior if you enter integers larger than INT_MAX.
the argument can only have digits, or it fails gracefully. I...
MongoDB数据导出导入工具：mongoexport,mongoimport - 大数据 & AI - 清泛...
...个students集合，集合中数据如下：
> db.students.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5031143350f2481577ea81e5"), "classid" : 1, "age" : 20, "name" : "kobe" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5031144a50f2481577ea81e6"), "classid" : 1, "age" : 23, "name" : "nash" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5031145a50f2481577ea81...
How to convert a scala.List to a java.util.List?
...1,2,3))
From Scala 2.8 onwards:
import scala.collection.JavaConversions._
import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
asList(ListBuffer(List(1,2,3): _*))
val x: java.util.List[Int] = ListBuffer(List(1,2,3): _*)
However, asList in that example is not necessary if the type expected is a Java List,...
Select count(*) from multiple tables
...
Just because it's slightly different:
SELECT 'table_1' AS table_name, COUNT(*) FROM table_1
UNION
SELECT 'table_2' AS table_name, COUNT(*) FROM table_2
UNION
SELECT 'table_3' AS table_name, COUNT(*) FROM table_3
It gives the answers transposed (one row per table instead of ...
The tilde operator in Python
...s operator.invert. To support this operator in your own class, give it an __invert__(self) method.
>>> import operator
>>> class Foo:
... def __invert__(self):
... print 'invert'
...
>>> x = Foo()
>>> operator.invert(x)
invert
>>> ~x
invert
Any ...
How can I add reflection to a C++ application?
...re are some handy macros to help with typed expressions:
#define REM(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define EAT(...)
// Retrieve the type
#define TYPEOF(x) DETAIL_TYPEOF(DETAIL_TYPEOF_PROBE x,)
#define DETAIL_TYPEOF(...) DETAIL_TYPEOF_HEAD(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DETAIL_TYPEOF_HEAD(x, ...) REM x
#define DETAIL_TYP...