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How should a model be structured in MVC? [closed]
...understand MVC-like patterns in the context of PHP-based web applications. All the external links that are used in the content are there to explain terms and concepts, and not to imply my own credibility on the subject.
The first thing that I must clear up is: the model is a layer.
Second: there ...
How to assign the output of a Bash command to a variable? [duplicate]
...
In this specific case, note that bash has a variable called PWD that contains the current directory: $PWD is equivalent to `pwd`. (So do other shells, this is a standard feature.) So you can write your script like this:
#!/bin/bash
until [ "$PWD" = "/" ]; do
echo "$PWD"
ls ...
Difference between a virtual function and a pure virtual function [duplicate]
... class. Derived classes can override virtual functions. Virtual functions called through base class pointers/references will be resolved at run-time. That is, the dynamic type of the object is used instead of its static type:
Derived d;
Base& rb = d;
// if Base::f() is virtual and Derived o...
Animate the transition between fragments
...urse animate the translationX, translationY, x, and y properties, but generally slides involve animating content to and from off-screen. As far as I know there aren't any transition properties that use relative values. However, this doesn't prevent you from writing them yourself. Remember that prope...
Protecting executable from reverse engineering?
...ow to protect my C/C++ code from disassembly and reverse engineering. Normally I would never condone this behavior myself in my code; however the current protocol I've been working on must not ever be inspected or understandable, for the security of various people.
...
In C++, what is a virtual base class?
..." diagram is confusing, although it seems to be commonly used. This is actually a diagram showing class inheritance relationships -- not an object layout. The confusing part is that if we do use virtual, then the object layout looks like the diamond; and if we do not use virtual then the object la...
CSS “and” and “or”
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Are we really still concerned with supporting older versions of IE in 2018? Not even Microsoft does.
– Anomaly
Mar 15 '18 at 12:18
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Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection? Exception
... you. You can do the same yourself. Indeed HttpURLConnection will automatically do it for you, if you don't specify a port at all.
– Marquis of Lorne
Jun 9 '14 at 23:54
...
#pragma once vs include guards? [duplicate]
... time but #pragma once is very well supported across compilers but not actually part of the standard. The preprocessor may be a little faster with it as it is more simple to understand your exact intent.
#pragma once is less prone to making mistakes and it is less code to type.
To speed up compil...
Super-simple example of C# observer/observable with delegates
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The observer pattern is usually implemented with events.
Here's an example:
using System;
class Observable
{
public event EventHandler SomethingHappened;
public void DoSomething() =>
SomethingHappened?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empt...