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How does password salt help against a rainbow table attack?

...ee what purpose the salt serves, A rainbow table attack always needs /etc/passwd (or whatever password database is used), or else how would you compare the hashes in the rainbow table to the hashes of the actual passwords? As for the purpose: let's say the attacker wants to build a rainbow table fo...
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Allow user to set up an SSH tunnel, but nothing else

... may be tunneling, without an interactive shell, to set that shell in /etc/passwd to /usr/bin/tunnel_shell. Just create the executable file /usr/bin/tunnel_shell with an infinite loop. #!/bin/bash trap '' 2 20 24 clear echo -e "\r\n\033[32mSSH tunnel started, shell disabled by the system administr...
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How to search file text for a pattern and replace it with a given value

...ile. This is catastrophic if you're doing something like writing out /etc/passwd files as part of system configuration management. Note that in-place file editing like in the accepted answer will always truncate the file and write out the new file sequentially. There will always be a race conditio...
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FTP/SFTP access to an Amazon S3 Bucket [closed]

...our security credentials in a form access-key-id:secret-access-key to /etc/passwd-s3fs Add a bucket mounting entry to fstab: <bucket> /mnt/<bucket> fuse.s3fs rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other 0 0 For details, see my guide Setting up an SFTP access to Amazon S3. Use S3 Client Or use any...
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Read user input inside a loop

... read input echo $input; done Unit test: for line in $(cat /etc/passwd); do read input echo $input; echo "[$line]" done share | improve this answer | ...
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Add Keypair to existing EC2 instance

... [ubuntu@ip-11-111-111-111 ~]$ sudo su - [root@ip-11-111-111-111 ubuntu]# passwd john Add “john” to sudoer’s list by: [root@ip-11-111-111-111 ubuntu]# visudo .. and add the following to the end of the file: john ALL = (ALL) ALL Alright! We have our new user created, now you need ...
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How to make the 'cut' command treat same sequental delimiters as one?

... for parsing files where the separator is not whitespace (for example /etc/passwd) and that have a fixed number of fields. Two separators in a row mean an empty field, and that goes for whitespace too. share | ...
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SSH to Vagrant box in Windows?

...: 127.0.0.1 Port: 2222 When you connect(Terminal Screen): User: vagrant Passwd: vagrant Before you try to connect, verify your VM using cmd.exe: vagrant status If it is down use: vagrant up share | ...
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How to export and import a .sql file from command line with options? [duplicate]

... check and confirm: grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by "Passwd"; ERROR 2006 (HY000) at line 866: MySQL server has gone away mysqldump: Got errno 32 on write # set this values big enough on destination mysql server, like: max_allowed_packet=1024*1024*20 # use compress parameter ...
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In Windows cmd, how do I prompt for user input and use the result in another command?

...ping? Like if you wanted to do a: set /p id=Enter ID:\r\n set /p pw=Enter Passwd: and didn't want the password text to show in the window, let alone, show in the "DosKey" command buffer? I've tried several different ways, and haven't been able to find a way to do this, outside of writing a little ...