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How do I write good/correct package __init__.py files
...
__all__ is very good - it helps guide import statements without automatically importing modules
http://docs.python.org/tutorial/modules.html#importing-from-a-package
using __all__ and import * is redundant, only __all__ is n...
Explaining Python's '__enter__' and '__exit__'
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Using these magic methods (__enter__, __exit__) allows you to implement objects which can be used easily with the with statement.
The idea is that it makes it easy to build code which needs some 'cleandown' code executed (think of it as a try-finally...
Does Python have an ordered set?
... the signature for .union doesn't match that of set, but since it includes __or__ something similar can easily be added:
@staticmethod
def union(*sets):
union = OrderedSet()
union.union(*sets)
return union
def union(self, *sets):
for set in sets:
self |= set
...
Can modules have properties the same way that objects can?
...ance. So, for example, your m.py module file could be:
import sys
class _M(object):
def __init__(self):
self.c = 0
def afunction(self):
self.c += 1
return self.c
y = property(afunction)
sys.modules[__name__] = _M()
...
Grid of responsive squares
...isplay: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
}
.square-grid__cell {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px black;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.square-grid__content {
left: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
}
.square-grid__cell:after {
...
What is the fastest way to get the value of π?
...ically, I'm using ways that don't involve using #define constants like M_PI , or hard-coding the number in.
22 Answers
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How to reliably open a file in the same directory as a Python script
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I always use:
__location__ = os.path.realpath(
os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
The join() call prepends the current working directory, but the documentation says that if some path is absolute, all other paths lef...
assertEquals vs. assertEqual in python
...as been deprecated as well:
Method Name | Deprecated alias(es)
_________________________________________________________
assertEqual() | failUnlessEqual, assertEquals
From 25.3.7.1.1. Deprecated aliases
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What is the difference between class and instance attributes?
...> a.foo.append(5)
>>> b.foo
[5]
>>> class A:
... def __init__(self): self.foo = []
>>> a, b = A(), A()
>>> a.foo.append(5)
>>> b.foo
[]
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How to extract the year from a Python datetime object?
...ew times and you'll be prompted with the members of the "now" object:
now.__add__ now.__gt__ now.__radd__ now.__sub__ now.fromordinal now.microsecond now.second now.toordinal now.weekday
now.__class__ now.__hash__ ...