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How to find out which package version is loaded in R?
...plish that.
> sessionInfo()
R version 2.15.0 (2012-03-30)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8
[5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 LC_PAPER=C ...
Checking if a string can be converted to float in Python
...
Except that you forgot to name your function "will_it_float".
– unmounted
Apr 10 '09 at 1:07
3
...
Append an object to a list in R in amortized constant time, O(1)?
... 2-element vector named c as is clearly intended!
– j_random_hacker
Dec 5 '11 at 16:45
7
So is th...
Find which version of package is installed with pip
...hat is the difference between using pip list and doing import X and then X.__version__? Are both the package versions?
– variable
Oct 13 '19 at 4:27
...
How to implement a queue with three stacks?
...s of you good ideas.
EDIT: Explanation example:
| | | |3| | | |
| | | |_| | | |
| | |_____| | |
| | | |
| | |2| | |
| | |_| | |
| |_________| |
| |
| |1| |
| |_| |
|_____________|
I tried here with a little ASCII-art to show Stack1.
Every ...
Running unittest with typical test directory structure
...e TestLoader class).
For example for a directory structure like this:
new_project
├── antigravity.py
└── test_antigravity.py
You can just run:
$ cd new_project
$ python -m unittest test_antigravity
For a directory structure like yours:
new_project
├── antigravity
│ ...
Extract substring in Bash
Given a filename in the form someletters_12345_moreleters.ext , I want to extract the 5 digits and put them into a variable.
...
sql “LIKE” equivalent in django query
...
Use __contains or __icontains (case-insensitive):
result = table.objects.filter(string__contains='pattern')
The SQL equivalent is
SELECT ... WHERE string LIKE '%pattern%';
...
Using @property versus getters and setters
...de world. There are plenty of ways to do this in Python (getattr, setattr, __getattribute__, etc..., but a very concise and clean one is:
def set_email(self, value):
if '@' not in value:
raise Exception("This doesn't look like an email address.")
self._email = value
def get_email(s...
Re-raise exception with a different type and message, preserving existing information
...ble to whatever code catches the new exception.
By using this feature, the __cause__ attribute is set. The built-in exception handler also knows how to report the exception's “cause” and “context” along with the traceback.
In Python 2, it appears this use case has no good answer (as describ...