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When would anyone use a union? Is it a remnant from the C-only days?
I have learned but don't really get unions. Every C or C++ text I go through introduces them (sometimes in passing), but they tend to give very few practical examples of why or where to use them. When would unions be useful in a modern (or even legacy) case? My only two guesses would be programming ...
Transpose/Unzip Function (inverse of zip)?
...'d', 4)])
[('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'), (1, 2, 3, 4)]
The way this works is by calling zip with the arguments:
zip(('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4))
… except the arguments are passed to zip directly (after being converted to a tuple), so there's no need to worry about the number of arguments g...
What is the effect of extern “C” in C++?
...very compiler is required to provide "C" linkage
A linkage specification shall occur only in namespace scope
All function types, function names and variable names have a language linkage See Richard's Comment: Only function names and variable names with external linkage have a language linkage
Two ...
URL encoding the space character: + or %20?
...he server in an HTTP request message using method GET or POST, or, historically, via email. The encoding used by default is based on a very early version of the general URI percent-encoding rules, with a number of modifications such as newline normalization and replacing spaces with "+" instead of "...
Best practices for circular shift (rotate) operations in C++
...,7 which is slower and takes more bytes than rol edi,7 on some CPUs (especially AMD, but also some Intel), when BMI2 isn't available for rorx eax,edi,25 to save a MOV.
MSVC: x86-64 CL19: Only recognized for constant-count rotates. (The wikipedia idiom is recognized, but the branch and AND aren't op...
Why does Python code use len() function instead of a length method?
...on objects which have a length and use the built-in len() function, which calls it for you, similar to the way you would implement __iter__() and use the built-in iter() function (or have the method called behind the scenes for you) on objects which are iterable.
See Emulating container types for m...
Rename multiple files by replacing a particular pattern in the filenames using a shell script [dupli
...ho "$f" | sed s/IMG/VACATION/)"; done
In this example, I am assuming that all your image files contain the string IMG and you want to replace IMG with VACATION.
The shell automatically evaluates *.jpg to all the matching files.
The second argument of mv (the new name of the file) is the output of t...
Remove duplicate elements from array in Ruby
...
array = array.uniq
uniq removes all duplicate elements and retains all unique elements in the array.
This is one of many beauties of the Ruby language.
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Django: ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty
... Refactor to avoid circular dependency. The exact solution is really fairly specific to your own code.
– Sam Svenbjorgchristiensensen
Feb 17 '14 at 22:10
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Managing constructors with many parameters in Java
...ing to keep track of any kind of argument order, since any order of those calls will work equally well.
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