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Read values into a shell variable from a pipe
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Use
IFS= read var << EOF
$(foo)
EOF
You can trick read into accepting from a pipe like this:
echo "hello world" | { read test; echo test=$test; }
or even write a function like this:
read_from_pipe() { read "$@" <&0;...
mmap() vs. reading blocks
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I was trying to find the final word on mmap / read performance on Linux and I came across a nice post (link) on the Linux kernel mailing list. It's from 2000, so there have been many improvements to IO and virtual memory in the kernel since then, but it nicely explains ...
A variable modified inside a while loop is not remembered
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echo -e $lines | while read line
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done
The while loop is executed in a subshell. So any changes you do to the variable will not be available once the subshell exits.
Instead you can use a here string to re-write the while loop to be in t...
How to parse XML in Bash?
...e, and comments don't allow formatting, so...
rdom () { local IFS=\> ; read -d \< E C ;}
Let's call that "read_dom" instead of "rdom", space it out a bit and use longer variables:
read_dom () {
local IFS=\>
read -d \< ENTITY CONTENT
}
Okay so it defines a function called re...
Optimistic vs. Pessimistic locking
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Optimistic Locking is a strategy where you read a record, take note of a version number (other methods to do this involve dates, timestamps or checksums/hashes) and check that the version hasn't changed before you write the record back. When you write the record back...
File to byte[] in Java
..., don't reinvent the wheel and use Apache Commons. Which is here FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(File input).
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Looping through the content of a file in Bash
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One way to do it is:
while read p; do
echo "$p"
done <peptides.txt
As pointed out in the comments, this has the side effects of trimming leading whitespace, interpreting backslash sequences, and skipping the last line if it's missing a terminati...
What is the Linux equivalent to DOS pause?
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read does this:
user@host:~$ read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..." key
[...]
user@host:~$
The -n1 specifies that it only waits for a single character. The -r puts it into raw mode, which is necessary because other...
How to read a file in reverse order?
How to read a file in reverse order using python? I want to read a file from last line to first line.
21 Answers
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How do you create a read-only user in PostgreSQL?
...ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO xxx;
This only affects tables that have already been created. More powerfully, you can automatically have default roles assigned to new objects in future:
ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES IN SCHEMA public
GRANT SELECT ON TABLES TO xxx;
Note that by default this will on...