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What are unit tests, integration tests, smoke tests, and regression tests?

...re we just check that when the system under test is invoked it returns normally and does not blow up. Smoke testing is both an analogy with electronics, where the first test occurs when powering up a circuit (if it smokes, it's bad!)... ... and, apparently, with plumbing, where a system of pipes i...
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Installing R with Homebrew

I'm trying to install R using Homebrew. I ran these commands which are recommended elsewhere on SO: 12 Answers ...
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How to get notified about changes of the history via history.pushState?

...); } // ... whatever else you want to do // maybe call onhashchange e.handler return pushState.apply(history, arguments); }; })(window.history); Your jsfiddle becomes: window.onpopstate = history.onpushstate = function(e) { ... } You can monkey-patch window.h...
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Database sharding vs partitioning

...databases. Sharding is one specific type of partitioning, part of what is called horizontal partitioning. Here you replicate the schema across (typically) multiple instances or servers, using some kind of logic or identifier to know which instance or server to look for the data. An identifier of th...
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Cropping an UIImage

...of the center of the image - I use this to take a UIImage and return a small, square representation of an image, similar to what's seen in the album view of the Photos app. (I know I could use a UIImageView and adjust the crop mode to achieve the same results, but these images are sometimes disp...
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Change the Target Framework for all my projects in a Visual Studio Solution

I need to change the target framework for all projects. I have many solutions with hundreds of projects. 10 Answers ...
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How to fix the “java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names present” error

...ager that does not validate certificate chains TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() { public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; } public void checkClientTrusted(X509...
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How to check if a variable is a dictionary in Python?

...t, defaultdict, or Counter from the collections module: if isinstance(any_object, dict): But there are even more flexible options. Supporting abstractions: from collections.abc import Mapping if isinstance(any_object, Mapping): This allows the user of your code to use their own custom implem...
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convert_tz returns null

...ving these files to a different location such as /usr/share/zoneinfo/.bak/ allows for the command mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -u root -p mysql to fully populate all of the expected timezone information. This may or may not be a bug in my installed version of MySQL: $ mysql -...
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Uploading both data and files in one form using Ajax?

... on_complete(response); }); } } it works well with all browsers, you don't need to serialize or prepare the data. one down side is that you can't monitor the progress. also, at least for chrome, the request will not appear in the "xhr" tab of the developer tools but under "d...