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When would anyone use a union? Is it a remnant from the C-only days?
I have learned but don't really get unions. Every C or C++ text I go through introduces them (sometimes in passing), but they tend to give very few practical examples of why or where to use them. When would unions be useful in a modern (or even legacy) case? My only two guesses would be programming ...
namedtuple and default values for optional keyword arguments
...lds)
>>> Node()
Node(val=None, left=None, right=None)
Order
In all versions of Python, if you set fewer default values than exist in the namedtuple, the defaults are applied to the rightmost parameters. This allows you to keep some arguments as required arguments.
>>> Node.__ne...
How to use Boost in Visual Studio 2010
...te's answer is pretty good already, I'm going to expand on it more specifically for Visual Studio 2010 as requested, and include information on compiling in the various optional components which requires external libraries.
If you are using headers only libraries, then all you need to do is to unar...
Why is Python 3.x's super() magic?
In Python 3.x, super() can be called without arguments:
1 Answer
1
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Using generic std::function objects with member functions in one class
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A non-static member function must be called with an object. That is, it always implicitly passes "this" pointer as its argument.
Because your std::function signature specifies that your function doesn't take any arguments (<void(void)>), you must bind the ...
Performance difference for control structures 'for' and 'foreach' in C#
...t will depend on whether you're doing any real work in the loop. In almost all cases, the difference to performance won't be significant, but the difference to readability favours the foreach loop.
I'd personally use LINQ to avoid the "if" too:
foreach (var item in list.Where(condition))
{
}
EDI...
Getting SyntaxError for print with keyword argument end=' '
...print ("foo" % bar, end=" ")
or
print "foo" % bar, end=" "
i.e. as a call to print with a tuple as argument.
That's obviously bad syntax (literals don't take keyword arguments). In Python 3.x print is an actual function, so it takes keyword arguments, too.
The correct idiom in Python 2.x for ...
How do I add a placeholder on a CharField in Django?
...
Look at the widgets documentation. Basically it would look like:
q = forms.CharField(label='search',
widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'Search'}))
More writing, yes, but the separation allows for better abstraction of more complic...
Calling class staticmethod within the class body?
... def stat_func():
return 42
_ANS = stat_func.__func__() # call the staticmethod
def method(self):
ret = Klass.stat_func()
return ret
As an aside, though I suspected that a staticmethod object had some sort of attribute storing the original function, I had no ...
Count character occurrences in a string in C++
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Small note, but the return type is typically signed. For some reason std::count returns type iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type, which for most standard containers is std::ptrdiff_t, not std::size_t.
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