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How to round a number to significant figures in Python

...t digit: >>> from math import log10, floor >>> def round_to_1(x): ... return round(x, -int(floor(log10(abs(x))))) ... >>> round_to_1(0.0232) 0.02 >>> round_to_1(1234243) 1000000.0 >>> round_to_1(13) 10.0 >>> round_to_1(4) 4.0 >>> rou...
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Why does Windows64 use a different calling convention from all other OSes on x86-64?

...ion encoding (the MOD R/M byte, see http://www.c-jump.com/CIS77/CPU/x86/X77_0060_mod_reg_r_m_byte.htm), register numbers 0...7 are - in that order - ?AX, ?CX, ?DX, ?BX, ?SP, ?BP, ?SI, ?DI. Hence choosing A/C/D (regs 0..2) for return value and the first two arguments (which is the "classical" 32bit _...
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“is” operator behaves unexpectedly with integers

...tively rare. Here's an example (will work in Python 2 and 3) e.g. SENTINEL_SINGLETON = object() # this will only be created one time. def foo(keyword_argument=None): if keyword_argument is None: print('no argument given to foo') bar() bar(keyword_argument) bar('baz') def b...
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Adding new column to existing DataFrame in Python pandas

...17438 0.847941 0.034235 -0.448948 2.228131 >>> p.version.short_version '0.16.1' The SettingWithCopyWarning aims to inform of a possibly invalid assignment on a copy of the Dataframe. It doesn't necessarily say you did it wrong (it can trigger false positives) but from 0.13.0 it let yo...
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e.printStackTrace equivalent in python

... import traceback traceback.print_exc() When doing this inside an except ...: block it will automatically use the current exception. See http://docs.python.org/library/traceback.html for more information. ...
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How to identify if the DLL is Debug or Release build (in .NET) [duplicate]

...wered Apr 28 '09 at 17:15 this. __curious_geekthis. __curious_geek 40.1k2020 gold badges105105 silver badges132132 bronze badges ...
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Getting a better understanding of callback functions in JavaScript

...epending how you call the function alert(this); }; callback(argument_1, argument_2); callback.call(some_object, argument_1, argument_2); callback.apply(some_object, [argument_1, argument_2]); The method you choose depends whether: You have the arguments stored in an Array or as distinct v...
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NSNotificationCenter addObserver in Swift

...erver(self, selector: #selector(YourClassName.methodOfReceivedNotification(_:)), name:"NotificationIdentifier", object: nil) Method handler for received Notification func methodOfReceivedNotification(notification: NSNotification){ // Take Action on Notification } For historic Xcode versio...
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How to hash some string with sha256 in Java?

...onvert the string into bytes (e.g. using text.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) and then hash the bytes. Note that the result of the hash would also be arbitrary binary data, and if you want to represent that in a string, you should use base64 or hex... don't try to use the String(byte[], String) co...
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Reverse a string in Python

... for readability and reusability, put the slice in a function def reversed_string(a_string): return a_string[::-1] and then: >>> reversed_string('a_string') 'gnirts_a' Longer explanation If you're interested in the academic exposition, please keep reading. There is no built-i...