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What does the 'standalone' directive mean in XML?
... to tell the parser to ignore these rules.
Whether or not your parser actually does this is another question, but a standards-compliant validating parser (like a browser) should.
Note that if you do not specify a DTD, then the standalone declaration "has no meaning," so there's no reason to use it...
Why use symbols as hash keys in Ruby?
...saves memory, because they are only stored once.
Symbols in Ruby are basically "immutable strings" .. that means that they can not be changed, and it implies that the same symbol when referenced many times throughout your source code, is always stored as the same entity, e.g. has the same object id...
What is the best way to compute trending topics or tags?
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This problem calls for a z-score or standard score, which will take into account the historical average, as other people have mention, but also the standard deviation of this historical data, making it more robust than just using the avera...
HEAD and ORIG_HEAD in Git
..., and it is a commit on top of which "git commit" would make a new one. Usually HEAD is symbolic reference to some other named branch; this branch is currently checked out branch, or current branch. HEAD can also point directly to a commit; this state is called "detached HEAD", and can be understood...
How to split a string literal across multiple lines in C / Objective-C?
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There are two ways to split strings over multiple lines:
Using \
All lines in C can be split into multiple lines using \.
Plain C:
char *my_string = "Line 1 \
Line 2";
Objective-C:
NSString *my_string = @"Line1 \
Line2";
Better approach
Th...
How do I use prepared statements in SQlite in Android?
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I use prepared statements in Android all the time, it's quite simple :
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
SQLiteStatement stmt = db.compileStatement("INSERT INTO Country (code) VALUES (?)");
stmt.bindString(1, "US");
stmt.executeInsert();
...
How to get domain URL and application name?
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The web application name (actually the context path) is available by calling HttpServletrequest#getContextPath() (and thus NOT getServletPath() as one suggested before). You can retrieve this in JSP by ${pageContext.request.contextPath}.
<p>The co...
Read and write a String from text file
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nil detection in Go
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In addition to Oleiade, see the spec on zero values:
When memory is allocated to store a value, either through a declaration or a call of make or new, and no explicit initialization is provided, the memory is given a default initialization. Each element of such a value is set to the zero valu...
Does setting Java objects to null do anything anymore?
... object chain A->B->C, then once A is not reachable, A, B and C will all be eligible for garbage collection (assuming nothing else is referring to either B or C). There's no need, and never has been any need, to explicitly set references A->B or B->C to null, for example.
Apart from tha...