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How to run a program without an operating system?

How do you run a program all by itself without an operating system running? Can you create assembly programs that the computer can load and run at startup, e.g. boot the computer from a flash drive and it runs the program that is on the CPU? ...
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Python argparse: How to insert newline in the help text?

...nfortunately Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. So probably not a great idea, although it might not matter, since 2.7 is meant to be the last 2.x python and you'll be expected to refactor lots ...
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Why is my git repository so big?

...he whole directory structure. Edit: Here's Ian's one liner for recreating all branches in the new repo: d1=#original repo d2=#new repo (must already exist) cd $d1 for b in $(git branch | cut -c 3-) do git checkout $b x=$(git rev-parse HEAD) cd $d2 git checkout -b $b $x cd $d1 d...
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Use cases for the 'setdefault' dict method

...e case: Grouping items (in unsorted data, else use itertools.groupby) # really verbose new = {} for (key, value) in data: if key in new: new[key].append( value ) else: new[key] = [value] # easy with setdefault new = {} for (key, value) in data: group = new.setdefault(k...
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How to check if the string is empty?

... s.strip() allocates a new string, which is pure waste. Use string.isspace() – Clément Jun 22 at 15:27 add a ...
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Is it possible to specify your own distance function using scikit-learn K-Means Clustering?

... Here's a small kmeans that uses any of the 20-odd distances in scipy.spatial.distance, or a user function. Comments would be welcome (this has had only one user so far, not enough); in particular, what are your N, dim, k, metric ? #!/u...
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Getting distance between two points based on latitude/longitude

...just on answering the specific bug OP ran into. It's because in Python, all the trig functions use radians, not degrees. You can either convert the numbers manually to radians, or use the radians function from the math module: from math import sin, cos, sqrt, atan2, radians # approximate radiu...
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How do you get a list of the names of all files present in a directory in Node.js?

I'm trying to get a list of the names of all the files present in a directory using Node.js. I want output that is an array of filenames. How can I do this? ...
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Most Pythonic way to provide global configuration variables in config.py? [closed]

...a few years old, but I'm a beginner and I think this config file is essentially what I am looking for (maybe too advanced), and I would like to understand it better. Do I just pass initialize ConfigHolder with a dict of configs I'd like to set and pass between modules? – Jinx ...
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Flask-SQLalchemy update a row's information

...e many objects to be updated. If you want to give add_user permission to all the admins, rows_changed = User.query.filter_by(role='admin').update(dict(permission='add_user')) db.session.commit() Notice that filter_by takes keyword arguments (use only one =) as opposed to filter which takes an e...