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How to tell if a string is not defined in a Bash shell script
... not set, you can use:
if [ -z "${VAR+xxx}" ]; then echo VAR is not set at all; fi
if [ -z "$VAR" ] && [ "${VAR+xxx}" = "xxx" ]; then echo VAR is set but empty; fi
You probably can combine the two tests on the second line into one with:
if [ -z "$VAR" -a "${VAR+xxx}" = "xxx" ]; then echo VA...
Get name of current class?
...
obj.__class__.__name__ will get you any objects name, so you can do this:
class Clazz():
def getName(self):
return self.__class__.__name__
Usage:
>>> c = Clazz()
>>> c.getName()
'Clazz'
...
Simple Log to File example for django 1.3+
...ogfile'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
},
}
}
Now what does all of this mean?
Formaters I like it to come out as the same style as ./manage.py runserver
Handlers - I want two logs - a debug text file, and an info console. This allows me to really dig in (if needed) and look at a te...
How to leave a message for a github.com user
...ut the author of the change or the one who accepted it.
Provided you're really dying to exchange with user user_test
Display the public activity page of the user: https://github.com/user_test?tab=activity
Search for an event stating "user_test pushed to [branch] at [repository]". There are usuall...
How to make graphics with transparent background in R using ggplot2?
...# for the inside of the boxplot
)
Fastest way is using using rect, as all the rectangle elements inherit from rect:
p <- p +
theme(
rect = element_rect(fill = "transparent") # all rectangles
)
p
More controlled way is to use options of theme:
p <- p +
theme(
...
When to use Comparable and Comparator
... | Comparable | Comparator
._______________________________________________________________________________
Is used to allow Collections.sort to work | yes | yes
Can compare multiple fields | yes ...
Redirecting to URL in Flask
...eturn a redirect:
import os
from flask import Flask,redirect
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def hello():
return redirect("http://www.example.com", code=302)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Bind to PORT if defined, otherwise default to 5000.
port = int(os.environ.get('PORT', 5000)...
git cherry-pick says “…38c74d is a merge but no -m option was given”
...rticular situation, but using git merge instead of git cherry-pick is generally advisable. When you cherry-pick a merge commit, it collapses all the changes made in the parent you didn't specify to -m into that one commit. You lose all their history, and glom together all their diffs. Your call.
...
ASP.NET Web API - PUT & DELETE Verbs Not Allowed - IIS 8
...tly upgraded from Visual Studio 2010 to the Visual Studio 2012 RC. The installer also installs IIS 8 Express which Visual Studio now uses as the default web server.
...
Check for installed packages before running install.packages() [duplicate]
...h several users on different computers. One of its lines contains the install.packages("xtable") command.
16 Answers
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