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Python: Is it bad form to raise exceptions within __init__?

Is it considered bad form to raise exceptions within __init__ ? If so, then what is the accepted method of throwing an error when certain class variables are initialized as None or of an incorrect type? ...
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Calling a class function inside of __init__

... Call the function in this way: self.parse_file() You also need to define your parse_file() function like this: def parse_file(self): The parse_file method has to be bound to an object upon calling it (because it's not a static method). This is done by calling t...
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error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号_socket,该符号在函数 中被引用 - C/C+...

error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号_socket,该符号在函数 中被引用1>NetClient.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 _closesocket@4,该符号在函数 _main 中被引用1>NetClient.obj : error L...1>NetClient.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 _closesocket@...
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How do I (or can I) SELECT DISTINCT on multiple columns?

.... I suggest a serial or an IDENTITY column in Postgres 10+. Related: In-order sequence generation Auto increment table column How is this faster? The subquery in the EXISTS anti-semi-join can stop evaluating as soon as the first dupe is found (no point in looking further). For a base table wit...
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Sort Dictionary by keys

... If you want to iterate over both the keys and the values in a key sorted order, this form is quite succinct let d = [ "A" : [1, 2], "Z" : [3, 4], "D" : [5, 6] ] Swift 1,2: for (k,v) in Array(d).sorted({$0.0 < $1.0}) { println("\(k):\(v)") } Swift 3+: for (k,v) in Array(d).sort...
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How do I add a placeholder on a CharField in Django?

...t specify the field (e.g. for some dynamic method), you can use this: def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(MyForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.fields['email'].widget.attrs['placeholder'] = self.fields['email'].label or 'email@address.nl' It also allows the placeholder to de...
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How to len(generator()) [duplicate]

...e advantages over functions that return lists. However, you could len(list_returning_function()) . Is there a way to len(generator_function()) ? ...
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What's the difference between a Python “property” and “attribute”?

...ggs) it looks up eggs in spam, and then examines eggs to see if it has a __get__, __set__, or __delete__ method — if it does, it's a property. If it is a property, instead of just returning the eggs object (as it would for any other attribute) it will call the __get__ method (since we were ...
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Finding three elements in an array whose sum is closest to a given number

...e for that i, since we'd be summing the same elements, just in a different order. After that point, we try the next i and repeat. Eventually, we'll either exhaust the useful possibilities, or we'll find the solution. You can see that this is O(n2) since we execute the outer loop O(n) times and we e...
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How to check if the string is empty?

... the fact that empty sequences are false. So you should use: if not some_string: or: if some_string: Just to clarify, sequences are evaluated to False or True in a Boolean context if they are empty or not. They are not equal to False or True. ...