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What is the difference between public, protected, package-private and private in Java?
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The official tutorial may be of some use to you.
______________________________________________________________
| │ Class │ Package │ Subclass │ Subclass │ World |
| │ │ │(same pkg)│(diff pkg)│ |
|─────...
What are metaclasses in Python?
... the 'class' statement) by calling the metaclass. Combined with the normal __init__ and __new__ methods, metaclasses therefore allow you to do 'extra things' when creating a class, like registering the new class with some registry or replace the class with something else entirely.
When the class st...
What does 'super' do in Python?
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What's the difference?
SomeBaseClass.__init__(self)
means to call SomeBaseClass's __init__. while
super(Child, self).__init__()
means to call a bound __init__ from the parent class that follows Child in the instance's Method Resolution Order (MRO).
If th...
Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string
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See the traceback module, specifically the format_exc() function. Here.
import traceback
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
else:
tb = "No error"
finally:
print tb
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Optional Parameters with C++ Macros
...id PrintString(const char* message, int size, int style)
{
}
#define PRINT_STRING_1_ARGS(message) PrintString(message, 0, 0)
#define PRINT_STRING_2_ARGS(message, size) PrintString(message, size, 0)
#define PRINT_STRING_3_ARGS(message, size, style) PrintString(message, size, styl...
Getting the class name of an instance?
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Have you tried the __name__ attribute of the class? ie type(x).__name__ will give you the name of the class, which I think is what you want.
>>> import itertools
>>> x = itertools.count(0)
>>> type(x).__name__
'count...
Understanding the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__
I am trying to understand the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__ , however, I am failing at it.
4 Answe...
List attributes of an object
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>>> class new_class():
... def __init__(self, number):
... self.multi = int(number) * 2
... self.str = str(number)
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>>> a = new_class(2)
>>> a.__dict__
{'multi': 4, 'str': '2'}
>>> a.__dict__.keys(...
Difference between __str__ and __repr__?
What is the difference between __str__ and __repr__ in Python?
23 Answers
23
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Confused about __str__ on list in Python [duplicate]
Coming from a Java background, I understand that __str__ is something like a Python version of toString (while I do realize that Python is the older language).
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