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Optional Parameters with C++ Macros

...id PrintString(const char* message, int size, int style) { } #define PRINT_STRING_1_ARGS(message) PrintString(message, 0, 0) #define PRINT_STRING_2_ARGS(message, size) PrintString(message, size, 0) #define PRINT_STRING_3_ARGS(message, size, style) PrintString(message, size, styl...
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C++ preprocessor __VA_ARGS__ number of arguments

...re however you have a macro implementation that does the count: #define PP_NARG(...) \ PP_NARG_(__VA_ARGS__,PP_RSEQ_N()) #define PP_NARG_(...) \ PP_ARG_N(__VA_ARGS__) #define PP_ARG_N( \ _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9,_10, \ _11,_12,_13,_14,_15,_16,_17,_18,_...
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Python __str__ versus __unicode__

Is there a python convention for when you should implement __str__() versus __unicode__() . I've seen classes override __unicode__() more frequently than __str__() but it doesn't appear to be consistent. Are there specific rules when it is better to implement one versus the other? Is it ne...
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What is the most efficient/elegant way to parse a flat table into a tree?

...e Pitfalls of Database Programming. CREATE TABLE ClosureTable ( ancestor_id INT NOT NULL REFERENCES FlatTable(id), descendant_id INT NOT NULL REFERENCES FlatTable(id), PRIMARY KEY (ancestor_id, descendant_id) ); Store all paths in the Closure Table, where there is a direct ancestry from o...
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Python extending with - using super() Python 3 vs Python 2

... super() (without arguments) was introduced in Python 3 (along with __class__): super() -> same as super(__class__, self) so that would be the Python 2 equivalent for new-style classes: super(CurrentClass, self) for old-style classes you can always use: class Classname(OldStyleParen...
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Build an ASCII chart of the most commonly used words in a given text [closed]

...$<.read.downcase.scan(/[a-z]+/)-%w{the and of to a i it in or is}).group_by{|x|x}.map{|x,y|[-y.size,x]}.sort[0,22] k,l=w[0] puts [?\s+?_*m=76-l.size,w.map{|f,x|?|+?_*(f*m/k)+"| "+x}] Instead of using any command line switches like the other solutions, you can simply pass the filename as argumen...
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How to properly assert that an exception gets raised in pytest?

... pytest.raises(Exception) is what you need. Code import pytest def test_passes(): with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info: x = 1 / 0 def test_passes_without_info(): with pytest.raises(Exception): x = 1 / 0 def test_fails(): with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info: ...
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What are “first class” objects?

...ally has a fairly rich and sophisticated interface. >>> dir(2) ['__abs__', '__add__', '__and__', '__class__', '__cmp__', '__coerce__', '__delattr__', '__div__', '__divmod__', '__doc__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__getattribute__', '__getnewargs__', '__hash__', '__hex__', '__index__', '...
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How to print to console in pytest?

...as printed to standard out in that particular test. For example, def test_good(): for i in range(1000): print(i) def test_bad(): print('this should fail!') assert False Results in the following output: >>> py.test tmp.py ============================= test session s...
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How do I achieve the theoretical maximum of 4 FLOPs per cycle?

...m> using namespace std; typedef unsigned long long uint64; double test_dp_mac_SSE(double x,double y,uint64 iterations){ register __m128d r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9,rA,rB,rC,rD,rE,rF; // Generate starting data. r0 = _mm_set1_pd(x); r1 = _mm_set1_pd(y); r8 = _mm_set1_pd(...