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Import a module from a relative path
...se this in production in several products and works in many special scenarios like: scripts called from another directory or executed with python execute instead of opening a new interpreter.
import os, sys, inspect
# realpath() will make your script run, even if you symlink it :)
cmd_folder = o...
Extracting extension from filename in Python
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Yes. Use os.path.splitext(see Python 2.X documentation or Python 3.X documentation):
>>> import os
>>> filename, file_extension = os.path.splitext('/path/to/somefile.ext')
>>> filename
'/path/to/somefile'
&...
How do I find out my python path using python?
...HONPATH environment variable. To query the variable directly, use:
import os
try:
user_paths = os.environ['PYTHONPATH'].split(os.pathsep)
except KeyError:
user_paths = []
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Find a file in python
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os.walk is the answer, this will find the first match:
import os
def find(name, path):
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
if name in files:
return os.path.join(root, name)
And this will find a...
How to detect reliably Mac OS X, iOS, Linux, Windows in C preprocessor? [duplicate]
If there's some cross-platform C/C++ code that should be compiled on Mac OS X, iOS, Linux, Windows, how can I detect them reliably during preprocessor process?
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What is the difference between os.path.basename() and os.path.dirname()?
What is the difference between os.path.basename() and os.path.dirname() ?
2 Answers
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Check whether a path is valid in Python without creating a file at the path's target
...hname validity and, for valid pathnames, the existence or writability of those paths?" is clearly two separate questions. Both are interesting, and neither have received a genuinely satisfactory answer here... or, well, anywhere that I could grep.
vikki's answer probably hews the closest, but has t...
Correct way to write line to file?
...le:
the_file.write('Hello\n')
From The Documentation:
Do not use os.linesep as a line terminator when writing files opened in text mode (the default); use a single '\n' instead, on all platforms.
Some useful reading:
The with statement
open()
'a' is for append, or use
'w' to write wi...
How do I change the working directory in Python?
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You can change the working directory with:
import os
os.chdir(path)
There are two best practices to follow when using this method:
Catch the exception (WindowsError, OSError) on invalid path. If the exception is thrown, do not perform any recursive operations, especial...
Deleting folders in python recursively
...o. As asked, the question was how to delete EMPTY directories.The docs for os.walk give an example that almost exactly matches this question: import os for root, dirs, files in os.walk(top, topdown=False): for name in dirs: os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, name))
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